PRE 14A
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities

Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No.    )

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Preliminary Proxy Statement

 

Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

 

Definitive Proxy Statement

 

Definitive Additional Materials

 

Soliciting Material Pursuant to Section 240.14a-12

JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY

 

 

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Table of Contents

PRELIMINARY COPY—SUBJECT TO COMPLETION

 

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NOTICE OF 2020 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

TO BE HELD ON JULY 30, 2020

 

Dear Shareholder:

 

The 2020 annual general meeting of shareholders (the “annual meeting”) of Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc, a public limited company formed under the laws of Ireland (the “company”), will be held on Thursday, July 30, 2020, at 3:00 p.m. local time at our corporate headquarters located at Fifth Floor, Waterloo Exchange, Waterloo Road, Dublin 4, Ireland, for the following purposes:

 

1.   To elect by separate resolutions each of the four nominees for director named in the accompanying proxy statement (the “proxy statement”) to hold office until the 2023 annual meeting of shareholders (Proposal 1).

 

2.   To ratify, on a non-binding advisory basis, the appointment of KPMG, Dublin, or KPMG, as the independent auditors of the company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020 and to authorize, in a binding vote, the board of directors, acting through the audit committee, to determine the independent auditors’ remuneration (Proposal 2).

 

3.   To approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, the compensation of the company’s named executive officers, or NEOs, as disclosed in the accompanying proxy statement (Proposal 3).

 

4.   To approve an amendment and restatement of the company’s Amended and Restated 2007 Non-Employee Directors Stock Award Plan (the “Directors Plan”) in order to, among other things, increase the number of ordinary shares authorized for issuance under the Directors Plan by 500,000 shares (Proposal 4).

 

5.   To approve a capital reduction and creation of distributable reserves under Irish law (Proposal 5).

 

To conduct any other business properly brought before the annual meeting.

 

Proposals 1, 2, 3 and 4 are ordinary resolutions, requiring the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast (in person or by proxy) at the annual meeting. Proposal 5 is a special resolution, requiring the approval of not less than 75% of the votes cast (in person or by proxy) at the annual meeting.

 

In addition to the above proposals, the annual meeting will also receive and consider the company’s Irish statutory financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 and the reports of the directors and auditors thereon. There is no requirement under Irish law that the Irish statutory financial statements be approved by the shareholders, and no such approval will be sought at the annual meeting. Under the company’s Amended and Restated Constitution, or our constitution, and the Irish Companies Act 2014, or the 2014 Act, Proposals 1 and 2 are deemed to be ordinary business, and Proposals 3, 4 and 5 are deemed to be special business.

 

The record date for the annual meeting is June 3, 2020. Only shareholders of record at the close of business on that date may vote at the annual meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.

 

A shareholder entitled to attend and vote at the annual meeting is entitled to appoint one or more proxies to attend, speak and vote instead of him or her at the annual meeting, using the proxy card provided (or the form of proxy contained in section 184 of the 2014 Act) or using an electronic proxy card by telephone or via the internet in the manner described in this proxy statement. A proxy need not be a shareholder of record.

    

 

 

 

 

Whether or not you expect to attend the
meeting, please vote as soon as possible.
You may vote your shares:

 

 
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Over the Telephone

1-800-690-6903

 
    

 

 

 

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Via the Internet

www.proxyvote.com

 
    

 

 

 

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By Mail

Complete, sign and return proxy card

 
    

 

 

 

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In Person

Attend Annual Meeting

 
    

 

 























 

 

If you received a proxy card or voting
instruction card by mail, you may submit
your proxy card or voting instruction card
by completing, signing, dating and
mailing your proxy card or voting
instruction card in the envelope provided.
Proxy cards must be received by
July 29, 2020. Electronic proxy cards
submitted via the internet or by telephone
must be received by 11:59 p.m., U.S.
Eastern Time, on July 29, 2020. It may not
be possible to count proxy cards received
after the relevant time towards voting.
Proxy cards received will be forwarded to
the company’s registered office
electronically before commencement of
the annual meeting to comply with Irish
law. Even if you have voted by proxy, you
may still vote in person if you attend the
meeting. Please note, however, that if the
record holder of your ordinary shares is a
broker, bank or other agent, and you wish
to vote at the meeting, you must obtain a
proxy issued in your name from that
record holder.

 

 
         
         
         
         
         
                         

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the annual meeting of shareholders to be held on July 30, 2020, at 3:00 p.m. local time at our corporate headquarters located at Fifth Floor, Waterloo Exchange, Waterloo Road, Dublin 4, Ireland.

The proxy statement, our letter to shareholders and our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K are available at

https://materials.proxyvote.com/G50871.

By order of the board of directors,

Aislinn Doody,

Company Secretary

Dublin, Ireland  |  June    , 2020


Table of Contents

Potential Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Annual General Meeting

In light of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the company would like to emphasize that we consider the health of our shareholders, employees and other attendees a top priority. We are monitoring guidance issued by appropriate governmental health agencies, including the Irish Health Service Executive, or the HSE, the Irish government, the U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization, collectively, the Health Authorities, and we have implemented, and will continue to implement the measures advised by the relevant Health Authorities to minimize the spread of COVID-19. Information on such measures and on COVID-19 generally is available on the HSE’s website at https://www.hse.ie/eng/services/news/newsfeatures/covid19-updates/.

As such, shareholders are strongly encouraged to vote their shares by proxy in advance at the annual meeting, as personal attendance at the annual meeting may present a health risk to themselves and others and is therefore not recommended. The annual meeting will be held in accordance with HSE and relevant Health Authority guidance.

In the event that alternative arrangements are necessitated due to public health recommendations regarding containment of COVID-19, which may include a change in date or time of the meeting, a change in venue due to the closure of or restrictions on access to the meeting venue and/or holding the meeting primarily by means of remote electronic communication, we will communicate this to shareholders by an announcement, which will be published on the investor relations page of the company’s website found at https://investor.jazzpharma.com/news and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as additional soliciting materials. We advise shareholders to monitor the investor relations page regularly, as circumstances may change at short notice and we recommend that shareholders keep up-to-date with HSE and relevant Health Authority guidance regarding travel, self-isolation and health and safety precautions.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PROXY OVERVIEW     1  
Business Overview     1  
Information About our Board of Directors     2  
Shareholder and Other Stakeholder Engagement     4  
ESG Highlights     5  
Summary of Shareholder Voting Matters and Board Recommendations     9  
GENERAL     12  
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND BOARD MATTERS     13  
Overview     13  
Independence of the Board of Directors     13  
Board Leadership Structure and Risk Oversight     13  
Meetings of the Board of Directors     15  
Director Commitments     15  
Classified Board Structure     15  
Information About Board Committees     15  
Audit Committee     16  
Report of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors     17  
Compensation Committee     18  
Compensation Committee Processes and Procedures     18  
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation     19  
Compensation Consultant Fees     19  
Compensation Committee Report     20  
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee     20  
Corporate Governance Strengths     22  
Other Corporate Governance Matters     23  
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION     25  
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT     27  
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS     29  
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION     32  
Compensation Discussion and Analysis     32  
Summary of Compensation     60  
Grants of Plan-Based Awards     61  
Description of Compensation Arrangements     62  
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End     67  
Option Exercises and Stock Vested     69  
Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control     69  
Pay Ratio Disclosure     73  
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION     74  
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS     79  
PROPOSAL 1 ELECTION OF DIRECTORS     81  
PROPOSAL 2 RATIFY, ON A NON-BINDING ADVISORY BASIS, THE APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS AND AUTHORIZE, IN A BINDING VOTE, THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, ACTING THROUGH THE AUDIT COMMITTEE, TO DETERMINE THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION     88  
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees and Services     88  
Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures     89  
Independence     89  
PROPOSAL 3 NON-BINDING ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION     90  
PROPOSAL 4 APPROVAL OF AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT OF DIRECTORS PLAN     92  
PROPOSAL 5 APPROVAL OF CAPITAL REDUCTION     102  
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THESE PROXY MATERIALS AND VOTING     103  
OTHER MATTERS     109  
Presentation of Irish Statutory Financial Statements     109  
Registered and Principal Executive Offices     109  
Shareholder Proposals and Director Nominations for the 2021 Annual Meeting     109  
Householding of Proxy Materials     109  
Annual Report on Form 10-K     111  
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements     111  
General     112  
ANNEX A—JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS PLC AMENDED AND RESTATED 2007 NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS STOCK AWARD PLAN     A-1  
 


Table of Contents

Index of Frequently Requested Information

 

    Page  

Anti-Hedging/Pledging Policy

    23  

Auditor Fees

    88  

Auditor Tenure

    88  

Board Diversity

    21  

Board Leadership

    13  

Board Meeting Attendance

    15  

Code of Conduct

    23  

Compensation Consultant Fees

    19  

Corporate Governance Guidelines

    23  

Culture

    7  

Director Biographies

    82  

Director Commitments

    15  

Director Independence

    13  

Director Qualifications

    81  

Environmental Sustainability

    8  

ESG

    5  

Human Capital Management

    7  

Majority Voting for Directors

    81  

Pay Ratio Disclosure

    73  

Peer Group Companies

    38  

Procedures for Shareholder Proposals and Director Nominations for the 2021 Annual Meeting

    109  

Related Party Transactions

    79  

Risk Oversight

    13  

Severance Benefits

    69  

Share Ownership Guidelines for Directors

    76  

Share Ownership Guidelines for Executives

    55  

Shareholder and Other Stakeholder Engagement

    4  

Shareholder Communications with the Board

    24  
 


Table of Contents
2020 NOTICE OF MEETING AND PROXY STATEMENT   

 

PROXY OVERVIEW

This overview highlights certain information contained elsewhere in this proxy statement and does not contain all of the information that you should consider. You should read the entire proxy statement carefully before voting. For more complete information regarding our business and 2019 performance, please review our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, on February 25, 2020, which we refer to throughout this proxy statement as the 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

In this proxy statement, unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all references to “Jazz Pharmaceuticals,” “the company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc and its consolidated subsidiaries, except when the context makes clear that the time period being referenced is prior to January 18, 2012, in which case such terms are references to Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. On January 18, 2012, the businesses of Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Azur Pharma Public Limited Company, or Azur Pharma, were combined in a merger transaction, or the Azur Merger, in connection with which Azur Pharma was renamed Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc, and we became the parent company of and successor to Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc., with Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc. becoming our wholly owned subsidiary.

Meeting and Voting Information

 

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Time and Date:

 

3:00 p.m., local time on

Thursday, July 30, 2020

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Place:

 

Our corporate headquarters

Fifth Floor, Waterloo Exchange

Waterloo Road Dublin 4, Ireland

In light of the COVID-19 pandemic, we strongly recommend that you vote your shares by proxy in advance of the meeting. Whether or not you expect to attend the meeting, please vote as soon as possible. Please see “Questions and Answers About These Proxy Materials and Voting—How do I vote?” beginning on page 105 below. Please also see “Questions and Answers About These Proxy Materials and Voting—What are the potential impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the annual meeting?” beginning on page 103 below.

Business Overview

Jazz Pharmaceuticals is a global biopharmaceutical company dedicated to developing and commercializing life-changing medicines for people with serious diseases—often with limited or no options. We have a diverse portfolio of marketed medicines and novel product candidates, from early- to late-stage development, in key therapeutic areas. Our focus is in neuroscience, including sleep medicine and movement disorders, and in oncology, including hematologic and solid tumors. We actively explore new options for patients including novel compounds, small molecule advancements, biologics and innovative drug delivery technologies.

Our lead marketed products are:

 

 

Xyrem® (sodium oxybate) oral solution, the only product approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, and marketed in the U.S. for the treatment of both cataplexy and excessive daytime sleepiness, or EDS, in both adult and pediatric patients with narcolepsy;

 

 

Sunosi® (solriamfetol), a product approved by FDA and marketed in the U.S. to improve wakefulness in adult patients with EDS associated with narcolepsy or obstructive sleep apnea and also approved in Europe in January 2020 by the European Commission;

 

 

Defitelio® (defibrotide sodium), a product approved in the U.S. for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients with hepatic veno-occlusive disease, or VOD, also known as sinusoidal obstruction syndrome, with renal or pulmonary dysfunction following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, or HSCT, and in Europe (where it is marketed as Defitelio® (defibrotide)) for the treatment of severe VOD in adults and children undergoing HSCT therapy;

 

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2020 NOTICE OF MEETING AND PROXY STATEMENT   

 

Proxy Overview (continued)

 

 

 

Erwinaze® (asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi), a treatment approved in the U.S. and in certain markets in Europe (where it is marketed as Erwinase®) for patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, or ALL, who have developed hypersensitivity to E. coli-derived asparaginase; and

 

 

Vyxeos® (daunorubicin and cytarabine) liposome for injection, a product approved in the U.S. and in Europe (where it is marketed as Vyxeos® liposomal 44 mg/100 mg powder for concentrate for solution for infusion) for the treatment of adults with newly-diagnosed therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia, or AML, or AML with myelodysplasia-related changes.

Over the last five years, we achieved multiple significant regulatory approvals and executed multiple product launches. Over the next two years, we look forward to additional potential regulatory approvals and related product launches in the U.S. (lurbinectedin for relapsed small cell lung cancer, JZP-258 for cataplexy and EDS in narcolepsy containing 92% less sodium than Xyrem, and JZP-458 for ALL or lymphoblastic lymphoma in patients who are hypersensitive to E. coli-derived asparaginase).

Our strategy to create shareholder value is focused on:

 

 

Strong financial execution through growth in sales of our current lead marketed products;

 

 

Building a diversified product portfolio and development pipeline through a combination of our internal research and development efforts and obtaining rights to clinically meaningful and differentiated on- or near-market products and early- to late-stage product candidates through corporate development transactions; and

 

 

Maximizing the value of our products and product candidates by continuing to implement our comprehensive global development plans, including through generating additional clinical data and seeking regulatory approval for new indications and new geographies.

Information About Our Board of Directors

Director Nominees and Continuing Directors

The following table provides summary information about each director nominee and continuing director as of June 1, 2020. See pages 13 to 16 and 81 to 87 for more information.

 

         

Name

  Age     Director
Since
    Principal Position   Independent     Other Current
Public Boards
 

2020 Director Nominees

         

Bruce C. Cozadd

    56       2003 (1)    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc     No       0

Heather Ann McSharry

    58       2013     Director, CRH plc, Greencore Group plc and Uniphar plc     Yes       3

Anne O’Riordan

    52       2019     Group Director of Digital, Jardine Matheson Limited     Yes       0

Rick E Winningham

    60       2010 (1)    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Theravance Biopharma, Inc.     Yes       1

Continuing Directors

         

Paul L. Berns

    53       2010 (1)    Venture Partner, ARCH and Executive Chair, BlackThorn Therapeutics     Yes       1

Patrick G. Enright

    58       2009 (1)    Managing Director, Longitude Capital     Yes       2

Peter Gray

    65       2013     Chairman, UDG Healthcare plc     Yes       1

Seamus Mulligan

    59       2012     Director, Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc     Yes       0  

Kenneth W. O’Keefe

    53       2004     Managing Director, Beecken Petty O’Keefe & Company     Yes       0

Norbert G. Riedel, Ph.D

    62       2013     Chief Executive Officer and President, Aptinyx, Inc.     Yes       2

Elmar Schnee

    61       2014     Chairman, Calliditas Therapeutics AB and Santhera Pharmaceuticals Holding AG     Yes       2

Catherine A. Sohn, Pharm.D.

    67       2012     Chairperson, BioEclipse Therapeutics Inc., and Director, Axcella Health Inc., Landec Corporation and Rubius Therapeutics     Yes       3

 

(1)

Includes service on the board of directors of Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc., our predecessor.

 

2        2020 Proxy Statement  |  JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS


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2020 NOTICE OF MEETING AND PROXY STATEMENT   

 

Proxy Overview (continued)

 

 

Director Skills, Experience and Diversity

We examine the experience and expertise of our board as a whole to ensure alignment between the abilities and contributions of our board and our strategic priorities and long-term plans, emphasizing, among other things, expertise in global and U.S. sales and marketing, in product development, in financial management and in corporate development transactions. All of our directors exhibit high integrity, collegiality, innovative thinking, sound business judgment and a knowledge of corporate governance requirements and practices. The following charts show the key skills, experience, and attributes that our directors bring to our boardroom:

 

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2020 NOTICE OF MEETING AND PROXY STATEMENT   

 

Proxy Overview (continued)

 

 

Our board is substantially independent and has a mix of relatively newer and longer-tenured directors. The charts below show board makeup by various characteristics:

 

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Shareholder and Other Stakeholder Engagement

A priority for our board of directors is soliciting and listening to the views of our shareholders on a variety of topics, including our business and growth strategy, corporate governance practices, executive compensation matters, and various other environmental, social and governance (ESG) matters. Discussions with our shareholders have been productive and informative and have provided valuable feedback to our board of directors to help ensure that our board’s decisions align with shareholder objectives. The graphic under the section entitled “Executive Compensation—Compensation Discussion and Analysis—How We Determine Executive Compensation—2019 Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation and Shareholder Engagement on page 41 below describes our typical shareholder outreach and engagement cycle.

Following our 2019 annual meeting and through the first quarter of 2020, we reached out to shareholders who collectively held approximately 45% of our then-outstanding shares to request meetings, and held meetings by phone with shareholders who collectively held approximately 22% of our then-outstanding shares, as well as with Glass Lewis.

While our outreach efforts touched on a wide range of topics, we heard a number of themes, including the following:

 

 

Multiple shareholders highlighted that culture, diversity in leadership, turnover rates and ethics can be drivers of long-term value, and they encouraged us to continue proactively focusing on programs in those areas. Some of these programs and initiatives are highlighted below.

 

 

We received feedback on the topic of director service on multiple public company boards as well as questions about other governance practices, including our classified board structure and our views on its continued utility; compensation practices, including market peer use of performance-based vesting for equity awards; and ESG practices, including strategic efforts and non-financial reporting.

 

4        2020 Proxy Statement  |  JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS


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2020 NOTICE OF MEETING AND PROXY STATEMENT   

 

Proxy Overview (continued)

 

 

 

Shareholders appreciated that our Lead Independent Director participated in engagement meetings.

Our board and senior management also seek out the views of other stakeholders on an ongoing basis, including employees, customers, suppliers and communities in which we are located. We recognize that all of our stakeholder constituencies are important to the long term success of our company.

ESG Highlights

We view Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) factors as long-term value drivers for the company. We take a focused approach to ESG that leverages Jazz’s unique capabilities and expertise, striving to identify and manage the most meaningful opportunities based on their likelihood of positively impacting society and driving shareholder value.

Commitment to Purpose

Jazz Pharmaceuticals is dedicated to developing and commercializing life-changing medicines for people with serious diseases—often with limited or no options.

We were founded on a commitment to our patients and our employees, and have always been a purpose-driven company. We chose the name Jazz because it reflects not only how we approach our business but also—and more importantly—how we approach our commitment to transforming patients’ lives. In music, jazz is the art of harnessing individual talents through collaboration, improvisation and constant evolution. It is unique in its sound and composition, and the connections it creates are personal. In health care, it is much the same. We blend the lessons of art with our deep understanding of patients’ needs and the power of science to develop, innovate upon and introduce medicines for people who often do not have other options. We believe it is this unique philosophy and our commitment to those we serve that define Jazz.

ESG Strategy and Oversight

ESG oversight—which includes a focus on shaping and monitoring our strategy, purpose and culture—is exercised by both the board and our executive leadership. The nominating and corporate governance committee has oversight responsibility over our ESG strategy and policies and is regularly briefed by management on matters related to ESG. In 2020, we established cross-functional ESG working groups made up of leaders in the organization to guide the development of our ESG strategy and social impact initiatives. A wide range of departments is involved in our ESG strategy and work, including corporate affairs, corporate strategy, supply chain management, research and development, commercial, patient support services, human resources and legal, among others.

As part of our ongoing identification and assessment of ESG risks and opportunities, Jazz, in conjunction with outside experts, is conducting internal and external stakeholder interviews and continuing to evaluate the available options for non-financial reporting, including existing frameworks such as Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB), Global Reporting Initiative and the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures. We plan to use this feedback in continuing to refine our ESG priorities. In response to shareholder feedback received to date, the following sections provide information related to certain of the top-level SASB topics for the pharmaceutical industry, including access to medicines, patient safety and human capital management.

 

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2020 NOTICE OF MEETING AND PROXY STATEMENT   

 

Proxy Overview (continued)

 

 

 

COVID-19 Response

 

Especially during this time of uncertainty, Jazz remains dedicated to its purpose and focused approach to ESG. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, that has meant taking both a short-term and a long-term view of ESG risks and opportunities, selected aspects of which are discussed below.

 

Leadership and Oversight

We have established a COVID-19 response team comprised of senior leadership that is particularly focused on addressing the impacts to our employees, our sites, our patients, our customers and our suppliers. Our board of directors is receiving regular updates from our senior management and is involved in strategy decisions and oversight of evolving business continuity plans.

 

Employee Health, Safety and Well-being

We support broad public health strategies designed to prevent the spread of COVID-19 and are focused on the health and welfare of our employees. In accordance with guidance issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the World Health Organization and local authorities, in March 2020, our global workforce, including field-based teams, transitioned to working remotely. Our global organization has mobilized to enable our employees to accomplish our most critical goals in new ways, leveraging positivity, innovation and prioritization of resources to overcome new obstacles. We have rolled out new technologies and collaboration tools to enable our employees to engage with each other and also with healthcare providers through digital platforms and other remote access activities to continue to support and educate them as they care for patients. For our employees, we have implemented processes and resources to support them in the event an employee receives a positive COVID-19 diagnosis. We are now implementing plans related to reopening our sites and enabling our employees to return to work in our global offices, the field, our lab and our manufacturing facilities, which plans will take into account applicable public health authority and local government guidelines and which are designed to ensure employee and patient safety.

 

Product Supply to Our Patients and Access to Medicines

We are executing on a continuity plan in response to the pandemic that is designed to enable us to deliver on our mission to provide essential medicines to patients around the world. We currently expect to have adequate global supply of Xyrem, Sunosi, Defitelio and Vyxeos in 2020, as well as adequate commercial product availability for lurbinectedin and JZP-258 (if approved) to support planned U.S. launches. We are working closely with our third-party manufacturers, distributors and other trusted partners to manage supply chain activities and mitigate potential disruptions to our product supply as a result of COVID-19.

 

In responding to this pandemic, we are prioritizing patient access to our medications, including through our JazzCares program, which is designed to help patients access medications and services they need. In addition, we are focusing efforts on driving innovation and adaptive strategies across key business operations, including customer engagement and research and development, to ensure Jazz responds to the impact of COVID-19 in an agile, efficient and effective manner for our near term and longer term success. The rapid spread of COVID-19 has caused a significant burden on health systems globally and has highlighted the need for companies to evaluate existing therapies to assess if they can be utilized beyond their current indications to treat COVID-19 as well as consider developing new therapies. We have accelerated our efforts to study, build expertise and generate data around defibrotide in the treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome, a severe and relatively common symptom of COVID-19. We have been receiving and have granted requests for investigator-sponsored trials to evaluate the use of defibrotide in COVID-19 patients experiencing respiratory distress.

 

Support of Our Local Communities

We are supporting local communities and patient-focused organizations in COVID-19 relief efforts including through corporate donations to charitable organizations providing food and medical relief to our communities in which we operate in Italy, Philadelphia and the San Francisco Bay Area, and other localities where the needs related to the impact of COVID-19 are greatest such as the New York metro area, Italy and Spain. We are engaging with patient advocacy organizations to better understand the impact of COVID-19 and working to ensure that patients living with sleep disorders and hematology and oncology conditions continue to have access to treatments and that their other needs are addressed given the impact of COVID-19 on the healthcare system. We are committed to enabling our employees to give back, including allowing licensed healthcare practitioners employed by us to support local response efforts.

 

 

6        2020 Proxy Statement  |  JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS


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2020 NOTICE OF MEETING AND PROXY STATEMENT   

 

Proxy Overview (continued)

 

 

Culture and Human Capital Management

Our “One Jazz” Culture

We strive to excel in three things: put patients first, be a great place to work, and live our values of integrity, collaboration, passion, innovation and pursuit of excellence. We are committed to creating a company where the work culture reflects these goals.

We make a point each year to recognize, through our “Jazz Master” award, individuals who have been leaders in modeling and contributing to our culture by living our mission and demonstrating Jazz’s values throughout their career at our company. We also have programs to recognize individuals who have gone above and beyond expected performance to achieve outstanding results that have had a significant impact on business or patients.

Diversity and Inclusion

We strive to create a workplace culture that supports a diverse, multi-cultural workforce, treats individuals fairly, and provides an inclusive environment where all employees are empowered to contribute and succeed.

Our board of directors is diverse not only in terms of experience, skills and tenure, but also in terms of gender and sexual orientation. At the management level, women comprise half of our executive committee, which also includes diverse members in terms of race, age, ethnicity and national origin.

Our Employee Diversity and Inclusion program is designed to empower employees to guide and support our strategy and programs related to hiring diverse talent and using education and communication to continue fostering an inclusive environment. We also have a Diversity and Inclusion Delegation, a committee of employees focused on helping to embed diversity and inclusion into all we do.

In 2020, we launched Jazz ConcERTos, or employee resource teams. These groups are self-led teams of employee volunteers with diverse backgrounds who come together to promote innovation through inclusion and to increase awareness of all dimensions of diversity. We believe that these groups will contribute positively to Jazz’s culture and business success by working cross-functionally, helping to decrease unconscious bias, and encouraging employees to be their whole selves so they can perform at their best.

Employee Engagement

Each year, we conduct an employee feedback survey designed to help us measure overall employee engagement. The feedback employees provide during the survey helps us measure our performance in building a great company to work for, and it provides important insight into the areas where we need to focus in the year ahead for several key components of our company objectives, such as decision-making and diversity and inclusion. In 2019, our participation rate in the employee feedback survey was approximately 90%. Our 2019 survey informed programs and activities aligned with achieving our 2020 corporate objectives, among other things, in particular around the goal of evolving our operating culture for agility and scalability. The survey will continue to be leveraged to support measuring our progress on these important initiatives.

 

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Proxy Overview (continued)

 

 

Patients and Community

 

LOGO

Environmental Sustainability

We seek to operate our manufacturing facilities in an environmentally responsible way to protect our people, our business, our environment and the local communities in which we operate. In light of the potential impact of our business on the environment, we have adopted a number of internal environmental policies and management systems designed to manage our operations in compliance with applicable laws, directives and regulations on environmental protection and in support of environmental sustainability and local biodiversity. Our environmental policies and management systems include procedures for assessing compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations and reporting incidents of non-compliance to applicable governmental authorities. For example, we have environmental policies governing both of our manufacturing facilities in Athlone, Ireland and Villa Guardia (Como), Italy, which demonstrate our commitment to environmental sustainability and require us to minimize resource use (e.g., energy and water) and waste generation, optimize the use of raw materials, and undertake continuous improvement in environmental performance, with an emphasis on pollution prevention.

 

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Proxy Overview (continued)

 

 

Summary of Shareholder Voting Matters and Board Recommendations

For the reasons set forth below and in the rest of this proxy statement, our board of directors recommends that you vote your shares “FOR” each of the nominees named below for director to hold office until the 2023 annual meeting of shareholders and “FOR” each of the other proposals.

 

 
Proposal 1 — Election of Directors

 

 

The board of directors recommends a vote “FOR” each of the named nominees.

 

Vote required to elect each nominee to hold office until the 2023 annual meeting of shareholders: Affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on his or her election.

 

For more information, see Proposal 1 starting on page 81.

 

    

We are asking our shareholders to vote, by separate resolutions, on the election of each of Bruce C. Cozadd, Heather Ann McSharry, Anne O’Riordan and Rick E Winningham to hold office until the 2023 annual meeting of shareholders. Detailed information about each nominee’s background and experience can be found beginning on page 82.

 

Each of the nominees for director was nominated for election by the board of directors upon the recommendation of our nominating and corporate governance committee. Our board of directors believes that each nominee has the specific experience, qualifications, attributes and skills to serve as a member of the board of directors and has demonstrated the ability to devote sufficient time and attention to board duties and to otherwise fulfill the responsibilities required of directors.

 

 
Proposal 2 — Ratify, on a Non-Binding Advisory Basis, the Appointment of Independent Auditors and Authorize, in a Binding Vote, the Board of Directors, Acting Through the Audit Committee, to Determine the Independent Auditors’ Remuneration

 

 

The board of directors recommends a vote “FOR” this proposal.

 

Vote required for approval: Affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the proposal.

 

For more information, see Proposal 2 starting on page 88.

    

Under Irish law, KPMG will be deemed to be reappointed as our independent auditors for the financial year ending December 31, 2020, without needing a shareholder vote at the annual meeting. However, our shareholders are being asked to ratify KPMG’s appointment on a non-binding advisory basis because we value our shareholders’ views on the company’s independent auditors. The board of directors and the audit committee intend to consider the results of this vote in making determinations in the future regarding the appointment of the company’s independent auditors.

 

Our shareholders are also being asked to authorize the board of directors, acting through the audit committee, to determine KPMG’s remuneration. This authorization is required by Irish law.

 

Less than 2% of the total fees that KPMG billed us for services last year were for services other than audit, audit-related and tax compliance services.

 

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Proposal 3 — Non-Binding Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation

 

 

The board of directors recommends a vote “FOR” this proposal.

 

Vote required for approval: Affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the proposal.

 

For more information, see Proposal 3 starting on page 90.

 

    

We are asking our shareholders for advisory approval of our NEOs’ compensation. This non-binding advisory vote is commonly referred to as a “say-on-pay” vote. Our executive compensation program is aligned with our business strategy and priorities and encourages executive officers to work for meaningful shareholder returns consistent with our pay-for-performance philosophy. Our executive compensation program focuses on total compensation, combining short- and long-term components, cash and equity, and fixed and variable payments, in the proportions that we believe are the most appropriate to incentivize and reward our executive officers for achieving our corporate goals while minimizing incentives for excessive risk taking or unethical conduct. Our annual bonus awards are not earned unless pre-determined levels of performance are achieved against annual corporate objectives approved by our board of directors at the beginning of the year. Likewise, our stock option awards will not provide realizable value and our restricted stock unit, or RSU, awards will not provide increased value unless there is an increase in the value of our shares, which benefits all shareholders. We also have executive share ownership guidelines to further support our ownership culture and align the interests of executive officers and shareholders. Our 2019 advisory say-on-pay proposal was approved by approximately 90% of total votes cast.

 

 
Proposal 4 — Approve an Amendment and Restatement of the Company’s Amended and Restated 2007 Non-Employee Directors Stock Award Plan

 

 

The board of directors recommends a vote “FOR” this proposal.

 

Vote required for approval: Affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the proposal.

 

For more information, see Proposal 4 starting on page 92.

 

     We are seeking shareholder approval of an amendment and restatement of our Amended and Restated 2007 Non-Employee Directors Stock Award Plan, or the Directors Plan, in order to, among other things, increase the number of ordinary shares authorized for issuance under the Directors Plan by 500,000 shares. If Proposal 4 is not approved by our shareholders, we anticipate potentially running out of shares for stock awards that may be granted to our non-employee directors by 2021.

 

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Proxy Overview (continued)

 

 

 
Proposal 5 — Approve a Capital Reduction and Creation of Distributable Reserves under Irish Law

 

 

The board of directors recommends a vote “FOR” this proposal.

 

Vote required for approval: Affirmative vote of 75% of the votes cast on the proposal.

 

For more information, see Proposal 5 starting on page 102.

 

    

Under Irish law we need sufficient “distributable reserves” to repurchase or redeem our shares or to make other distributions to our shareholders in the form of dividends.

 

As a result of repurchasing and redeeming shares under our share repurchase program our “distributable reserves” have been reduced and, as at December 31, 2019, the “distributable reserves” of the Company were $880 million. However, we have accumulated significant share premium (approximately $870 million as of December 31, 2019), which is not considered part of “distributable reserves” under Irish law.

 

In this proposal, shareholders are being asked to approve a reduction of our share capital by the cancellation of up to the entire balance of our share premium account (which is analogous to additional paid in capital in the U.S.) as at December 31, 2019 (approximately $870 million), together with any additional sums added to share premium account in the intervening period and prior to the effective date of the capital reduction (the “Authorized Amount”), to create additional “distributable reserves” in order to maintain our ability to continue to repurchase or redeem shares and to make distributions to shareholders under our share repurchase program.

 

If approved by shareholders and confirmed by the Irish High Court, this proposal will result in the reduction of the balance of our share premium account by up to the Authorized Amount, with the final amount within the Authorized Amount to be determined by the Board of Directors in its discretion, and the creation of a reserve in an equal amount to be treated as a “distributable reserve.”

 

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2020 NOTICE OF MEETING AND PROXY STATEMENT   

 

 

LOGO

PROXY STATEMENT

FOR THE 2020 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

TO BE HELD ON JULY 30, 2020

GENERAL

Purpose of this Proxy Statement and Other General Information

Our board of directors is soliciting proxies for use at our 2020 annual general meeting of shareholders, or the annual meeting. This proxy statement contains important information for you to consider when deciding how to vote on the matters brought before the annual meeting. Please read it carefully. The Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials and our proxy materials, which include this proxy statement, our annual letter to shareholders and our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K, are first being mailed to shareholders on or about June     , 2020. Our proxy materials are also available online at https://materials.proxyvote.com/G50871. The specific proposals to be considered and acted upon at the annual meeting are summarized in the accompanying Notice of 2020 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders. Each proposal is described in more detail in this proxy statement.

This solicitation is made on behalf of our board of directors and all solicitation expenses, including costs of preparing, assembling and mailing proxy materials and notices, will be borne by us. In addition to these proxy materials, our directors and employees may also solicit proxies in person, by telephone, or by other means of communication. Directors and employees will not be paid any additional compensation for soliciting proxies. We may also reimburse brokerage firms, banks and other agents for the cost of forwarding proxy materials to beneficial owners. In addition, we have retained Alliance Advisors, a proxy solicitation firm, to assist in the solicitation of proxies for a fee of approximately $15,000 plus reimbursement of expenses.

Our board of directors has set the close of business on June 3, 2020 as the record date for the annual meeting. Shareholders of record who owned our ordinary shares on that date are entitled to vote at and attend the annual meeting. Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote. There were                  of our ordinary shares outstanding and entitled to vote on the record date.

 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND BOARD MATTERS

Overview

We are committed to exercising good corporate governance practices. In furtherance of this commitment, we regularly monitor developments in the area of corporate governance and review our processes, policies and procedures in light of such developments. Key information regarding our corporate governance initiatives can be found on our website, www.jazzpharmaceuticals.com, including our Corporate Governance Guidelines, Code of Conduct, and the charters for our audit, compensation and nominating and corporate governance committees. We believe that our strong corporate governance policies and practices, including the substantial percentage of independent directors on our board of directors and the robust duties of our Lead Independent Director, empower our independent directors to effectively oversee our management—including the performance of our Chief Executive Officer—and provide an effective and appropriately balanced board governance structure. In addition, we believe that our directors are all actively and constructively engaged in the exercise of their duties and responsibilities, with each independent director serving on at least one board committee and engaging with management between board meetings to remain well-informed of our strategy and our business.

Independence of the Board of Directors

As required under the Nasdaq listing standards, a majority of the members of a listed company’s board of directors must qualify as “independent,” as affirmatively determined by the board of directors. Our board of directors consults with counsel to ensure that the board’s determinations are consistent with relevant securities and other laws and regulations regarding the definition of “independent,” including those set forth in the applicable Nasdaq listing standards, as in effect from time to time. Consistent with these considerations, after review of all relevant transactions or relationships between each director, or any of his or her family members, and our company, our senior management and our independent registered public accounting firm, the board of directors affirmatively determined that all of our current directors are independent directors within the meaning of the applicable Nasdaq listing standards, except that Mr. Cozadd, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, is not independent by virtue of his employment with our company. In addition, our board of directors has determined that each member of the audit committee, compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee meets the applicable Nasdaq and SEC rules and regulations regarding “independence” and that each member is free of any relationship that would impair his or her individual exercise of independent judgment with regard to the company.

Board Leadership Structure and Risk Oversight

Mr. Cozadd has served as our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer since the closing of the Azur Merger in January 2012. He co-founded Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in 2003 and served as its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer since April 2009 and, prior to that, as Executive Chairman.

The board of directors believes that the Chief Executive Officer is best suited to serve as our Chairman because he is the member of the board of directors who is most familiar with our business as a whole, and the most capable of identifying and bringing to the attention of the full board of directors the strategic priorities and key issues facing the company. The board of directors also believes that having Mr. Cozadd in particular in a combined Chairman/Chief Executive Officer role helps provide strong, unified leadership for our management team and optimizes communication with our board of directors. In addition, having previously served for many years as a director of other publicly-traded and privately-held companies, as well as in executive management roles, Mr. Cozadd brings both a strategic and operational perspective to this combined position.

To counterbalance concerns regarding our board’s decision to have a combined Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, our Corporate Governance Guidelines require that the independent directors elect a Lead Independent Director when the roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer are held by the same person. Since 2014, Rick Winningham has served as our Lead Independent Director. A critical function of the Lead Independent Director is to help to ensure the effective independent functioning of the board of directors in its oversight responsibilities and to provide an appropriate balance in the company’s leadership.

 

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Specific roles and responsibilities of the Lead Independent Director, which are detailed in our Corporate Governance Guidelines, include:

 

 

serving as the principal liaison between the independent directors and the Chairman;

 

 

coordinating the activities of the independent directors, including developing agendas for and presiding at executive sessions of the independent directors;

 

 

advising the Chairman on board and committee agendas, meeting schedules and information provided to other board members, including the quality, quantity and timeliness of such information that is necessary or appropriate for the directors to effectively and responsibly perform their duties;

 

 

discussing the results of the Chief Executive Officer’s performance evaluation with the chairperson of the compensation committee; and

 

 

presiding at all meetings of the board of directors at which the Chairman is not present.

The Lead Independent Director also has the authority to call meetings of the independent directors of the board of directors and is available for consultation and communication with significant shareholders. In addition to fulfilling the basic requirements of his role as Lead Independent Director, Mr. Winningham attends meetings of committees where he is not a member to remain informed and engaged, communicates with the Chief Executive Officer on matters involving the company on a regular basis, regularly seeks input from other independent directors relating to significant developments at the company between regular board meetings, attends certain meetings at the company involving strategic portfolio and/or scientific reviews, and makes himself available for direct communication with significant shareholders as necessary.

In addition, our board of directors is currently comprised of 12 directors, of whom 11 are independent. At meetings of our board of directors, the independent directors regularly convene executive sessions without the presence of our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and other members of management.

We believe that our directors provide effective oversight of risk management for our company (including financial, operational, business, intellectual property, information technology (including cybersecurity), reputational and governance risks), particularly as a result of the work of our committees and the ongoing dialogue between the full board, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and our active and engaged Lead Independent Director. Our audit committee is responsible for overseeing our financial reporting process on behalf of our board of directors and reviewing with management and our auditors, as appropriate, our major financial risk exposures and the steps taken by management to monitor and control these exposures. In 2018, our board of directors formalized our audit committee’s role in oversight of risks related to information security, including cybersecurity. In its oversight role, the audit committee receives quarterly updates on information security developments, cybersecurity incidents and the steps taken by management to monitor and mitigate risk exposures in these areas. Our compensation committee approves compensation of executive officers and all material compensation plans for our company and reviews our compensation practices to ensure that they do not encourage excessive risk taking and provide appropriate incentives for meeting both short-term and long-term objectives and increasing shareholder value over time. Our compensation committee also works with our full board of directors to oversee matters related to human capital management, which includes reviewing workforce trends, executive succession plans and talent risk and maintaining compensation objectives and corporate policies that appropriately incentivize creating and maintaining a positive workplace and corporate culture. Our nominating and corporate governance committee oversees the company’s risk management, other than with respect to the company’s major financial, business or cybersecurity risk exposures or risks related to our compensation programs and policies, on behalf of our board of directors. At its meetings, our full board of directors receives reports concerning the management of the relevant risks from each committee, in addition to reports concerning material risks and concerns or significant updates on such matters from our General Counsel and other executive officers, as necessary.

 

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Corporate Governance and Board Matters (continued)

 

 

Meetings of the Board of Directors

The board of directors met five times during 2019 and did not act by written consent during the year. All directors attended at least 75% of the aggregate number of meetings of the board of directors and of the committees on which they served that were held during 2019. As required under applicable Nasdaq listing standards, in 2019, the independent directors generally met at each regular board meeting in scheduled executive sessions at which only independent directors were present.

Director Commitments

Our board of directors believes that all members of the board should have sufficient time and attention to devote to board duties and to otherwise fulfill the responsibilities required of directors. In assessing whether directors and nominees for director have sufficient time and attention to devote to board duties, the nominating and corporate governance committee and our board of directors consider, among other things, whether directors may be “overboarded,” which refers to the situation where a director serves on an excessive number of boards. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines also require that directors seek approval from the Chairman, the Lead Independent Director and the chairperson of the nominating and corporate governance committee prior to accepting an invitation to serve on any additional corporate boards.

Our board of directors believes that each of our directors, including each of our director nominees, has demonstrated the ability to devote sufficient time and attention to board duties and to otherwise fulfill the responsibilities required of directors. However, we understand that certain institutional investors and proxy advisory firms may have deemed Dr. Riedel overboarded last year based on the number of public company boards on which he serves, which likely resulted in his receiving a lower level of support than our other director nominees at the 2019 annual meeting. In our shareholder engagement following the 2019 annual meeting, shareholders acknowledged Dr. Riedel’s unique value and contribution to the company’s board based on his deep industry and scientific expertise and leadership experience, which would be difficult to replace. Shareholders also recognized Dr. Riedel’s demonstrated commitment to board and committee duties, evidenced by his attendance and meaningful participation in meetings. As a result, the shareholders we spoke with did not expect any immediate action or change on the part of the company or Dr. Riedel, but encouraged us to maintain an open dialogue with respect to his time commitments and ability to fulfill his responsibilities at multiple companies.

Classified Board Structure

Our board of directors is divided into three classes, designated Class I, Class II and Class III. Our nominating and corporate governance committee has discussed the shareholder feedback received on the topic of our classified board structure and continues to believe that this structure is appropriate for our company and beneficial to our shareholders. In particular, the nominating and corporate governance committee believes that the classified board structure:

 

 

promotes stability and continuity, allowing our board and management to remain focused on our long-term strategy and value generation for our shareholders;

 

 

allows for the development of institutional knowledge at the board level, which is particularly important in our industry, given the multi-year life cycles of our product development programs; and

 

 

enhances director independence by decreasing pressures from special interest groups that might have short-term agendas contrary to the long-term interests of our shareholders.

Moreover, a classified board for an Irish company does not present the same entrenchment risk as for a typical U.S. company due to the ability of shareholders to refresh the board at any time under Irish law.

Information About Board Committees

The standing committees of the board of directors include an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee. Each of these committees is comprised solely of independent

 

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directors, has a chairperson and has a written charter approved by the board of directors reflecting applicable standards and requirements adopted by the SEC and Nasdaq. A copy of each committee charter can be found on our website, www.jazzpharmaceuticals.com, in the section titled “About” under the subsection titled “Board of Directors.”

The following table provides membership information for 2019 for each of the audit, compensation, and nominating and corporate governance committees of our board of directors:

 

     

Name

   Audit         Compensation         Nominating and Corporate
Governance
    

Paul L. Berns

             🌑               

Patrick G. Enright

   🌑         🌑               

Peter Gray

   C                         

Heather Ann McSharry

   🌑                   C     

Kenneth W. O’Keefe

   🌑                         

Anne O’Riordan

   🌑                         

Norbert G. Riedel, Ph.D.

             C               

Elmar Schnee

                       🌑     

Catherine A. Sohn, Pharm.D.

             🌑         🌑     

Rick E Winningham

                       🌑     

C = committee chairperson                🌑 = committee member

Audit Committee

The audit committee of the board of directors oversees our corporate accounting and financial reporting processes, our systems of internal control over financial reporting and audits of our financial statements, the quality and integrity of our financial statements and reports, the qualifications, independence and performance of the auditors engaged as our independent registered public accounting firm for purposes of preparing or issuing an audit report or performing audit services and certain enterprise risk issues. Specific responsibilities of the audit committee include:

 

 

evaluating the performance of and assessing the qualifications of the independent auditors;

 

 

determining and approving the engagement and remuneration of the independent auditors;

 

 

determining whether to retain or terminate the existing independent auditors or to appoint and engage new independent auditors;

 

 

determining and approving the engagement of the independent auditors to perform any proposed permissible non-audit services;

 

 

monitoring the rotation of partners of the independent auditors on our audit engagement team as required by applicable laws and rules;

 

 

reviewing and advising on the selection and removal of the head of our internal audit function, the activities and organizational structure of the internal audit function and the results of internal audit activities;

 

 

reviewing and approving the internal audit charter at least annually and the annual internal audit plan and budget;

 

 

meeting to review our annual audited financial statements, our quarterly financial statements and our financial press releases with management and the independent auditors, including reviewing our disclosures under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our annual and quarterly reports filed with the SEC;

 

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reviewing, overseeing and approving transactions between our company and any related persons;

 

 

conferring with management, the internal audit function and the independent auditors regarding the scope, adequacy and effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting;

 

 

reviewing with management, the internal audit function and the independent auditors, as appropriate, major financial risk exposures, including reviewing, evaluating and approving our hedging and other financial risk management policies, as well as the steps taken by management to monitor and control these exposures;

 

 

establishing procedures, when and as required under applicable laws and rules, for the receipt, retention and treatment of any complaints received by our company regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters and the confidential and anonymous submission by employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters; and

 

 

reviewing with management our information security (including cybersecurity) risk exposures and the steps taken by management to monitor and mitigate these exposures.

The audit committee was during all of 2019 composed of Mr. Gray, Mr. Enright, Ms. McSharry and Mr. O’Keefe. In August 2019, Ms. O’Riordan was appointed as the fifth member of the audit committee. Our board of directors has determined that each of Mr. Gray, Mr. Enright, Ms. McSharry, Mr. O’Keefe and Ms. O’Riordan meets the independence requirements of Rule 10A-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and the Nasdaq listing standards with respect to audit committee members. Our board of directors has also determined that each of Mr. Gray, Mr. Enright, Ms. McSharry and Mr. O’Keefe qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” within the meaning of SEC regulations. In making this determination, our board of directors considered the overall knowledge, experience and familiarity of each with accounting matters, analyzing and evaluating financial statements, and, in the case of Mr. O’Keefe, managing private equity investments, and, in the case of Mr. Enright, managing venture capital investments. Mr. Gray serves as chairperson of the audit committee.

The audit committee met four times during 2019 and did not act by written consent during the year. The audit committee also had a number of informal discussions and consultations with one another, with our former Chief Financial Officer, our Principal Accounting Officer and our Head of Internal Audit and with Mr. Cozadd during 2019.

Report of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors(1)

The audit committee has reviewed and discussed the company’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 with management of the company. The audit committee has discussed with KPMG, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited the company’s financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, the matters required to be discussed by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, or PCAOB, and the SEC. The audit committee has also received the written disclosures and the letter from KPMG required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding the independent accountants’ communications with the audit committee concerning independence, and has discussed with KPMG that firm’s independence. Based on the foregoing, the audit committee recommended to the board of directors that the audited financial statements be included in the 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC.

 

Respectfully submitted,
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors
Mr. Peter Gray (Chairperson)
Mr. Patrick Enright
Ms. Heather Ann McSharry
Mr. Kenneth W. O’Keefe
Ms. Anne O’Riordan

 

(1)

The material under the heading “Report of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors” in this proxy statement is not “soliciting material,” is not deemed “filed” with the SEC and is not to be incorporated by reference in any filing of the company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such filing.

 

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Corporate Governance and Board Matters (continued)

 

 

Compensation Committee

The compensation committee of the board of directors reviews and oversees our compensation policies, plans and programs and reviews and generally determines the compensation to be paid to the executive officers and directors, and prepares and reviews the compensation committee report included in our annual proxy statement. Specific responsibilities and authority of our compensation committee include:

 

 

reviewing, modifying (as needed) and approving overall compensation strategy and policies;

 

 

recommending to our board of directors for determination and approval the compensation and other terms of employment of our Chief Executive Officer and evaluating our Chief Executive Officer’s performance in light of relevant goals and objectives;

 

 

reviewing and approving the goals and objectives of our other executive officers and determining and approving the compensation and other terms of employment of these executive officers, as appropriate;

 

 

reviewing and recommending to our board of directors the type and amount of compensation to be paid or awarded to the members of our board of directors;

 

 

having the full power and authority of our board of directors regarding the adoption, amendment and termination of our compensation plans and programs and administering these plans and programs;

 

 

having direct responsibility for appointing, and providing compensation and oversight of the work of, any compensation consultants and other advisors retained by the compensation committee and considering the independence of each such advisor;

 

 

reviewing our practices and policies of employee compensation as they relate to risk management and risk-taking incentives, to determine whether such compensation policies and practices are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our company;

 

 

periodically reviewing with our Chief Executive Officer the plans for succession to the offices of our executive officers and making recommendations to our board of directors with respect to the selection of appropriate individuals to succeed to these positions; and

 

 

reviewing and discussing with management our disclosures contained under the caption “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” in our annual proxy statement.

The compensation committee was during all of 2019 and is currently composed of four directors: Mr. Berns, Mr. Enright, Dr. Riedel and Dr. Sohn. Dr. Riedel currently serves as the chairperson of the compensation committee. Each member of the compensation committee meets the independence requirements of the Nasdaq listing standards with respect to compensation committee members. In determining whether Mr. Berns, Mr. Enright, Dr. Riedel and Dr. Sohn are independent within the meaning of the Nasdaq listing standards pertaining to compensation committee membership, our board of directors determined, based on its consideration of factors specifically relevant to determining whether any such director has a relationship to us that is material to that director’s ability to be independent from management in connection with the duties of a compensation committee member, that no member of the compensation committee has a relationship that would impair that member’s ability to make independent judgments about compensation of our executive officers.

Compensation Committee Processes and Procedures

Our compensation committee meets as often as it determines necessary to carry out its duties and responsibilities through regularly scheduled meetings and, if necessary, special meetings. The agenda for each compensation committee meeting is usually developed by members of our human resources department and our Chief Executive Officer, with input from members of our legal department, and is reviewed and finalized with the chairperson of the compensation committee. Members of our human resources and legal departments also attend compensation committee meetings. From time to time, various other members of management and other employees as well as outside advisors or consultants may be invited by the compensation committee to make presentations, provide financial or other background information or advice or otherwise participate in the compensation committee meetings.

 

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Corporate Governance and Board Matters (continued)

 

 

In making executive compensation determinations (other than for our Chief Executive Officer), the compensation committee considers recommendations from our Chief Executive Officer. In making his recommendations, our Chief Executive Officer receives input from our human resources department and from the individuals who manage or report directly to the other executive officers, and he reviews various third party compensation surveys and compensation data provided by the independent compensation consultant to the compensation committee, as described in the section of this proxy statement entitled “Executive Compensation—Compensation Discussion and Analysis.” While our Chief Executive Officer discusses his recommendations for the other executive officers with the compensation committee, he does not participate in the deliberations and recommendations to our board of directors concerning, or our board of directors’ determination of, his own compensation. The charter of the compensation committee grants the compensation committee full access to all books, records, facilities and personnel of the company, as well as authority to obtain, at our expense, advice and assistance from compensation consultants and internal and external legal, accounting or other advisors and consultants and other external resources that the compensation committee considers necessary or appropriate in the performance of its duties. In particular, the compensation committee has the authority, in its sole discretion, to retain or obtain, at the expense of the company, compensation consultants to assist in its evaluation of executive compensation, and is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of its compensation consultants. The compensation committee engages an independent compensation consultant each year to provide a competitive compensation assessment with respect to the executive officers to assist the compensation committee in making annual compensation decisions. Since 2010, Radford, a business area within Aon plc, or Aon, has been engaged by the compensation committee each year to provide peer company and industry compensation data and provide the compensation committee with advice regarding executive officers’ compensation, including base salaries, performance-based bonuses and long-term equity compensation, and similar advice regarding non-employee director compensation.

The charter of the compensation committee provides that the compensation committee may delegate any responsibility or authority of the compensation committee under its charter to the chairperson of the committee or to one or more committee members, including subcommittees, except to the extent inconsistent with any applicable laws and rules, including the Nasdaq listing standards. Our compensation committee does not, however, delegate any of its functions to others in determining or recommending executive or director compensation.

For additional information regarding our processes and procedures for the consideration and determination of executive compensation, including the role of Radford in determining and recommending executive compensation, see the section of this proxy statement entitled “Executive Compensation—Compensation Discussion and Analysis.” With respect to director compensation matters, our compensation committee recommends to our board of directors and our board of directors determines and sets non-employee director compensation. Our compensation arrangements for our non-employee directors are described under the section of this proxy statement entitled “Director Compensation.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

None of the members of our compensation committee was at any time our officer or employee during 2019. None of our executive officers serve, or in the past fiscal year served, as a member of the board of directors or the compensation committee of any entity that has one or more of its executive officers serving on our board of directors or compensation committee.

Compensation Consultant Fees

As described above, since 2010, Radford has been engaged by the compensation committee each year to provide peer company and industry compensation data and provide the compensation committee with advice regarding executive officers’ compensation, including base salaries, performance-based bonuses and long-term equity incentives, advice regarding directors’ compensation as well as other matters under the compensation committee’s charter. In 2019, the cost of Radford’s consulting services directly related to compensation committee support was approximately $172,000. In addition, in 2019, our human resources department participated in various human resources and compensation surveys and obtained general benchmarking survey data from Radford at a cost of approximately $12,300.

 

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Management also engaged with Aon affiliates of Radford, for various insurance-related products and services, covering health and benefits, pension-related services, other insurance brokerage services and risk services to the business. The aggregate Aon revenue from these additional services in 2019 (not related to Radford’s compensation committee consulting services) was approximately $809,000. Although the compensation committee was aware of the nature of the services performed by Aon affiliates and the non-executive employee compensation survey data provided by Radford, the compensation committee did not review and approve such services, surveys and insurance premiums and policies, as those were reviewed and approved by management in the ordinary course of business.

Aon maintains certain policies and practices to protect the independence of the executive compensation consultants engaged by the compensation committee. In particular, Radford provides an annual update to the compensation committee on the financial relationship between Aon and the company, and provides written assurances that, within Aon, the Radford consultants who perform executive compensation services for the compensation committee have compensation determined separately from Aon’s other lines of business and from the other services it provides to the company. These safeguards were designed to help ensure that the compensation committee’s executive compensation consultants continued to fulfill their role in providing independent, objective advice.

Compensation Committee Report(1)

The compensation committee has reviewed and discussed with management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis contained herein. Based on this review and discussion, the compensation committee has recommended to the board of directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in our proxy statement for the 2020 annual general meeting of shareholders and be included in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K we filed with the SEC for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.

 

Respectfully submitted,
The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors
Dr. Norbert G. Riedel, Ph.D. (Chair)
Mr. Paul L. Berns
Mr. Patrick G. Enright
Dr. Catherine A. Sohn, Pharm.D.

 

(1)

The material under the heading “Compensation Committee Report” in this proxy statement is not “soliciting material,” is not deemed “filed” with the SEC and is not to be incorporated by reference in any filing of the company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such filing.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

The nominating and corporate governance committee of our board of directors is responsible for, among other things:

 

 

overseeing all aspects of our corporate governance functions on behalf of our board of directors;

 

 

making recommendations to our board of directors regarding corporate governance issues;

 

 

identifying, reviewing and evaluating candidates to serve on our board of directors, and reviewing and evaluating incumbent directors;

 

 

reviewing, evaluating and considering the recommendation for nomination of incumbent members for reelection to our board of directors and monitoring the size of our board;

 

 

recommending director candidates to our board of directors;

 

 

overseeing on behalf of our board of directors the company’s compliance with applicable laws and regulations, other than the financial compliance issues overseen by the audit committee;

 

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overseeing on behalf of our board of directors the company’s risk management matters, other than with respect to risks that are financial or information security risks (as to which the audit committee has oversight responsibility on behalf of our board of directors) or risks related to compensation policies (as to which the compensation committee has oversight responsibility on behalf of our board of directors);

 

 

evaluating director nominations and proposals by our shareholders and establishing policies, requirements, criteria and procedures in furtherance of the foregoing; and

 

 

reviewing, discussing and assessing the performance of our board of directors, including committees of our board of directors, seeking input from all board members, senior management and others.

The nominating and corporate governance committee believes that candidates for director should have certain minimum qualifications, including the ability to read and understand basic financial statements, being over 21 years of age, and the highest personal integrity and ethics. The nominating and corporate governance committee also intends to consider such factors as possessing relevant expertise upon which to be able to offer advice and guidance to management, having sufficient time to devote to our affairs, demonstrated excellence in his or her field, having the ability to exercise sound business judgment and having the commitment to rigorously represent the long-term interests of our shareholders. However, the nominating and corporate governance committee retains the right to modify these qualifications from time to time. Members of the nominating and corporate governance committee obtain recommendations for potential directors from their and other board members’ contacts in our industry, and we or the nominating and corporate governance committee have in the past and may from time to time again in the future engage a search firm to assist in identifying potential directors.

Candidates for director nominees are reviewed in the context of the then current composition of the board of directors, the operating requirements of the company and the long-term interests of shareholders. In this regard, we examine the experience and expertise of our board as a whole to ensure alignment between the abilities and contributions of our board and our strategic priorities and long-range plan, emphasizing, among other things, expertise in global and U.S. sales and marketing, in product development, in financial management and in corporate development transactions. In addition, while we do not have specific numerical targets with respect to board diversity, the nominating and corporate governance committee’s policy is to take into account a broad range of considerations when assessing director candidates, including individual backgrounds, gender, skill sets, professional experience, geographic residency and other factors. The nominating and corporate governance committee assesses the effectiveness of its diversity policy through its periodic evaluation of the composition of the full board of directors. Recently, in recruiting and nominating candidates for our board of directors, our nominating and corporate governance committee has focused on increasing diversity overall, including with respect to gender and geographic residency.

Our board of directors has three female directors and five European directors, four of whom are Irish. The most recent member of our board of directors, Ms. O’Riordan, is Irish and resides in Hong Kong. In addition to her other qualifications, the board of directors considered diversity in its election of Ms. O’Riordan, including the value of adding additional gender and geographic residency diversity to our board of directors. In the case of incumbent directors whose terms of office are set to expire, the nominating and corporate governance committee reviews these directors’ overall service to the company during their terms, including the number of meetings attended, level of participation, quality of performance and any other relationships and transactions that might impair the directors’ independence, as well as the results of the board of directors’ self-evaluation, which is generally conducted annually, to determine whether to recommend them to the board of directors for nomination for a new term. In the case of new director candidates, the nominating and corporate governance committee also determines whether the nominee is “independent” based upon applicable Nasdaq listing standards, applicable SEC rules and regulations and the advice of counsel, if necessary. The nominating and corporate governance committee conducts appropriate and necessary inquiries into the backgrounds and qualifications of possible candidates after considering the function and needs of the board of directors. The nominating and corporate governance committee meets to discuss and consider the candidates’ qualifications and then selects a nominee for recommendation to the board of directors.

 

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Corporate Governance and Board Matters (continued)

 

 

The nominating and corporate governance committee will consider director candidates recommended by shareholders on a case-by-case basis, as appropriate. Shareholders wishing to recommend individuals for consideration by the nominating and corporate governance committee may do so by delivering a written recommendation to our Company Secretary at Fifth Floor, Waterloo Exchange, Waterloo Road, Dublin 4, Ireland with the candidate’s name, biographical data and qualifications and a document indicating the candidate’s willingness to serve if elected. The nominating and corporate governance committee does not intend to alter the manner in which it evaluates candidates based on whether the candidate was recommended by a shareholder or not.

To date, the nominating and corporate governance committee has not received any such nominations nor has it rejected a director nominee from a shareholder or shareholders.

Our nominating and corporate governance committee was during all of 2019 and is currently composed of four directors: Ms. McSharry, Mr. Schnee, Dr. Sohn and Mr. Winningham. Ms. McSharry serves as chairperson of the nominating and corporate governance committee. Each member of the nominating and corporate governance committee meets the independence requirements of the Nasdaq listing standards.

The nominating and corporate governance committee met four times during 2019 and did not act by written consent during the year.

Corporate Governance Strengths

We are committed to exercising good corporate governance practices. We believe that good governance promotes the long-term interests of our shareholders and strengthens board and management accountability. The highlights of our corporate governance practices include the following:

 

•   11 out of 12 of our directors are independent

 

•   Regular executive sessions of independent directors

 

•   Audit, compensation and nominating and corporate governance committees are comprised solely of independent directors

 

•   Diverse board in terms of tenure, residency, gender, sexual orientation, experience and skills

 

•   Annual board self-evaluation(1)

 

•   Risk oversight by the full board and committees

 

•   Board and committees may engage outside advisors independently of management

 

•   Independent compensation consultant reporting directly to the compensation committee

 

•   Director participation in continuing education and related reimbursement policy

 

•   Lead Independent Director with clearly delineated duties

 

•   Corporate Governance Guidelines

 

•   Majority voting for elections of directors for a three-year term

 

•   Share ownership guidelines for directors and executive officers, which increased in May 2018

 

•   Anti-hedging/pledging policy

 

•   Code of Conduct

 

•   Annual advisory approval of executive compensation

 

•   Shareholder ability to call extraordinary meetings

 

(1)

In 2019, the nominating and corporate governance committee engaged a third party advisor to conduct a comprehensive, independent evaluation that included interviews with each member of the board, including a specific focus on the board’s role in strategic oversight and operational oversight.

 

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Corporate Governance and Board Matters (continued)

 

 

Other Corporate Governance Matters

Corporate Governance Guidelines. As a part of our board of directors’ commitment to enhancing shareholder value over the long term, our board of directors has adopted a set of Corporate Governance Guidelines to provide the framework for the governance of our company and to assist our board of directors in the exercise of its responsibilities. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines cover, among other topics, board composition, structure and functioning, director qualifications and board membership criteria, director independence, board and board committee annual self-evaluations, committees of the board, board access to management and outside advisors, board share ownership guidelines, and director orientation and education. Our Corporation Governance Guidelines are available on our website at www.jazzpharmaceuticals.com under the section entitled “About” under “Board of Directors.”

Anti-Hedging/Pledging Policy. Our insider trading policy prohibits directors, executive officers and other employees from engaging in speculative trading activities, including hedging transactions or other inherently speculative transactions with respect to our securities. Our insider trading policy also prohibits directors, executive officers and other employees from pledging our securities as collateral for any loans.

Share Ownership Guidelines for Directors and Executive Officers. We maintain and periodically review share ownership guidelines for our non-employee directors, Chief Executive Officer and certain other employees who serve on our executive committee. More information about our share ownership guidelines (including the increased thresholds adopted in May 2018) can be found under the sections of this proxy statement entitled “Executive Compensation—Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Additional Compensation Information—Ownership Guidelines for Executive Officers” and “Director Compensation—Ownership Guidelines for Directors.”

Shareholder Ability to Call Extraordinary Meetings. Irish law provides that shareholders holding 10% or more of the total voting rights may at any time request that the directors call an extraordinary general meeting (i.e., special meeting). The shareholders who wish to request an extraordinary general meeting must deliver to our principal executive office a written notice, signed by the shareholders requesting the meeting and stating the purposes of the meeting. If the directors do not, within 21 days of the date of delivery of the request, proceed to convene a meeting to be held within two months of that date, those shareholders (or any of them representing more than half of the total voting rights of all of them) may themselves convene a meeting within a specified period, but any meeting so convened cannot be held after the expiration of three months from the date of delivery of the request.

Code of Conduct. Our Code of Conduct applies to all of our employees, directors and officers, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, and those of our subsidiaries. The Code of Conduct is available on our website at www.jazzpharmaceuticals.com under the section entitled “About” under “Corporate Ethics.” We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirements under Item 5.05 of SEC Form 8-K regarding an amendment to, or waiver from, a provision of our Code of Conduct by posting such information on our website at the website address and location specified above.

 

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Shareholder Communications with the Board of Directors. Our board of directors believes that shareholders should have an opportunity to communicate with the board, and efforts have been made to ensure that the views of shareholders are heard by the board of directors or individual directors, as applicable, and that appropriate responses are provided to shareholders in a timely manner. We believe that our responsiveness to shareholder communications to the board of directors has been excellent. Shareholders interested in communicating with the board of directors or a particular director (including our Chairman or our Lead Independent Director) may do so by sending written communication to: Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc, Attention: Company Secretary, Fifth Floor, Waterloo Exchange, Waterloo Road, Dublin 4, Ireland. Each communication should set forth the name and address of the shareholder as it appears on our records (and, if the shares are held by a nominee, the name and address of the beneficial owner of the shares), and the number of our ordinary shares that are owned of record by the record holder or beneficially by the beneficial owner, as applicable. The Company Secretary will, in his or her discretion, screen out communications from shareholders that are not related to the duties and responsibilities of the board of directors. The purpose of this screening is to allow the board of directors to avoid having to consider irrelevant or inappropriate communications (such as advertisements, solicitations and hostile communications). If deemed an appropriate communication, the Company Secretary will forward the communication, depending on the subject matter, to the Chairman, the Lead Independent Director or the chairperson of the appropriate committee of the board of directors.

 

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EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION

The following table provides certain information as of December 31, 2019 with respect to all of our equity compensation plans in effect on that date.

 

     

Plan Category(1)

 

Number of securities to
be issued upon exercise
of outstanding options,

warrants and rights

(a)

   

Weighted-average

exercise price of

outstanding options,

warrants and rights
(b)

   

Number of securities

remaining available for
issuance under equity
compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column (a))

(c)

 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders:

     

Amended and Restated 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (2011 Plan)

    6,709,962     $ 108.87 (2)      12,842,271 (3) 

2007 Equity Incentive Plan (2007 Plan)

    12,500       46.83 (4)       

2007 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

(ESPP)

                1,882,745 (5) 

Amended and Restated 2007 Non-Employee Directors Stock Award Plan (2007 Directors Plan)

    291,370       136.28       123,897 (6) 

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders:

     

Amended and Restated Directors Deferred Compensation Plan (Directors Deferred Plan)

    36,869 (7)            163,816 (8) 

Total

    7,050,701               15,012,729  

 

(1)

Each of the equity compensation plans set forth in this table was originally adopted by Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and assumed and adopted by us in connection with the Azur Merger. In addition, each option that was outstanding under Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s equity compensation plans was converted into an option to acquire, on substantially the same terms and conditions as were applicable under such option before the Azur Merger, the number of our ordinary shares equal to the number of shares of Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s common stock subject to such option immediately prior to the Azur Merger, at an exercise price per ordinary share equal to the exercise price per share of Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s common stock otherwise purchasable pursuant to such option, and each other equity award that was outstanding under Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s equity compensation plans was converted into a right to receive, on substantially the same terms and conditions as were applicable under such equity award before the Azur Merger, the number of our ordinary shares equal to the number of shares of Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s common stock subject to such equity award immediately prior to the Azur Merger. Other than with respect to the Directors Deferred Plan, each of the equity compensation plans set forth in this table was approved by Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s stockholders.

 

(2)

The weighted-average exercise price takes into account 1,156,092 ordinary shares under the 2011 Plan issuable upon vesting of outstanding RSUs, which have no exercise price. The weighted-average exercise price excluding such outstanding RSUs is $131.53.

 

(3)

As of December 31, 2019, an aggregate of up to 27,012,330 of our ordinary shares were authorized for issuance under the 2011 Plan, of which 12,842,271 shares remained available for future issuance. The number of ordinary shares reserved for issuance under the 2011 Plan includes up to 3,335,255 ordinary shares subject to stock awards that were originally granted under the 2007 Plan and the 2003 Equity Incentive Plan that may become available for issuance under the 2011 Plan pursuant to the terms of the 2011 Plan and the 2007 Plan. In addition, the number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2011 Plan automatically increases on January 1 of each year for a period of ten years, starting on January 1, 2013 and continuing through January 1, 2022, by the least of (a) 4.5% of the total number of ordinary shares outstanding on December 31 of the preceding calendar year, (b) 5,000,000 ordinary shares, or (c) such lesser number of ordinary shares as determined by our board of directors. On January 1, 2020, the number of shares authorized for issuance under the 2011 Plan increased by 2,526,341 shares pursuant to this automatic share increase provision.

 

(4)

The 2007 Plan expired in April 2017. Only stock options remain outstanding under the 2007 Plan.

 

(5)

As of December 31, 2019, an aggregate of 4,421,024 ordinary shares were authorized for issuance under the ESPP, of which 1,882,745 shares remained available for future issuance, and up to a maximum of 175,000 ordinary shares may be purchased in the current purchase period. The number of shares reserved for issuance under the ESPP automatically increases on January 1 of each year for a period of ten years, starting on January 1, 2013 and continuing through January 1, 2022, by the least of (a) 1.5% of the total number of our ordinary shares outstanding on December 31 of the preceding calendar year, (b) 1,000,000 ordinary shares, or (c) such lesser amount as may be approved by our board of directors. On January 1, 2020, the number of shares authorized for issuance under the 2011 Plan increased by 842,113 shares pursuant to this automatic share increase provision.

 

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Equity Compensation Plan Information (continued)

 

 

 

(6)

As of December 31, 2019, an aggregate of 903,938 ordinary shares were authorized for issuance under the 2007 Directors Plan, of which 123,897 shares remained available for future issuance. The number of shares remaining available for issuance under the 2007 Directors Plan as shown in the table above has been reduced by the number of shares credited to our non-employee directors’ stock accounts under the Directors Deferred Plan prior to August 15, 2010. The number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2007 Directors Plan automatically increased on January 1 of each year starting on January 1, 2008 and continuing through January 1, 2016, by the sum of (a) the excess of (i) the number of shares subject to options granted during the preceding calendar year under the 2007 Directors Plan, over (ii) the number of shares added back to the share reserve under the 2007 Directors Plan during the preceding calendar year and (b) for the automatic annual increases that occurred on or prior to January 1, 2010 only, the aggregate number of shares credited to our non-employee directors’ stock accounts under the Directors Deferred Plan during the preceding calendar year.

 

(7)

Represents shares credited to individual non-employee director stock accounts in lieu of director fees as of December 31, 2019 under the Directors Deferred Plan. There is no exercise price for these shares. Distributions under the Directors Deferred Plan are funded (i) with shares reserved under the 2007 Directors Plan for amounts credited to our non-employee directors’ stock accounts prior to August 15, 2010 and (ii) with shares reserved under the Directors Deferred Plan for amounts credited to our non-employee directors’ stock accounts on or after August 15, 2010.

 

(8)

Amounts credited to our non-employee directors’ stock accounts prior to August 15, 2010 pursuant to the Directors Deferred Plan are funded with shares reserved under the 2007 Directors Plan. In August 2010, a separate reserve of 200,000 shares was created under the Directors Deferred Plan which funds all distributions of amounts credited to our non-employee directors’ stock accounts on or after August 15, 2010 pursuant to the Directors Deferred Plan. Since the Azur Merger, non-employee directors have not been permitted to defer director fees pursuant to the Directors Deferred Plan. On October 31, 2019, our board of directors approved the termination of the Directors Deferred Plan, and all outstanding phantom stock will be distributed to each applicable non-employee director in November 2020. A description of the Directors Deferred Plan is provided under “Executive Compensation—Director Compensation—Directors Deferred Compensation Plan.”

 

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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the ownership of our ordinary shares as of May 1, 2020 (except as noted) by: (i) each director; (ii) each of the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table under “Executive Compensation” below (referred to throughout this proxy statement as our NEOs); (iii) all of our executive officers and directors as a group; and (iv) all those known by us to be beneficial owners of more than five percent of our ordinary shares.

 

     Beneficial Ownership(2)  
 

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1)

   Number of Shares     

Percentage of

Total

 

5% Shareholders:

     

The Vanguard Group(3)

100 Vanguard Blvd.

Malvern, PA 19355

     5,041,218        9.1

BlackRock, Inc.(4)

55 East 52nd Street

New York, NY 10055

     4,163,547        7.5

Renaissance Technologies LLC(5)

800 Third Avenue

New York, NY 10022

     3,549,371        6.4

Named Executive Officers and Directors:

     

Bruce C. Cozadd(6)

     928,361        1.7

Daniel N. Swisher, Jr.(7)

     46,744        *  

Matthew P. Young(8)

     9,957        *  

Robert Iannone, M.D., M.S.C.E(9)

     11,310        *  

Neena M. Patil(10)

     0        *  

Paul L. Berns(11)

     41,021        *  

Patrick G. Enright(12)

     33,411        *  

Peter Gray(13)

     36,679        *  

Heather Ann McSharry(14)

     36,001        *  

Seamus Mulligan(15)

     1,131,152        2.0

Kenneth W. O’Keefe(16)

     56,202        *  

Anne O‘Riordan(17)

     8,106        *  

Norbert G. Riedel, Ph.D.(18)

     35,049        *  

Elmar Schnee(19)

     28,261        *  

Catherine A. Sohn, Pharm.D.(20)

     40,712        *  

Rick E Winningham(21)

     23,788        *  

All directors and executive officers as a group (20 persons)(22)

     2,595,297        4.6

 

*

Less than 1%.

 

(1)

Unless otherwise provided in the table above or in the notes below, the address for each of the beneficial owners listed is c/o Fifth Floor, Waterloo Exchange, Waterloo Road, Dublin 4, Ireland.

 

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Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management (continued)

 

 

 

(2)

This table is based upon information supplied by officers and directors as well as Schedules 13G or 13G/A filed with the SEC by beneficial owners of more than five percent of our ordinary shares. Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes to this table and subject to community property laws where applicable, we believe that each of the shareholders named in this table has sole voting and investment power with respect to the ordinary shares indicated as beneficially owned. Applicable percentages are based on 55,325,359 ordinary shares outstanding on May 1, 2020, adjusted as required by rules promulgated by the SEC. The number of shares beneficially owned includes ordinary shares issuable pursuant to the exercise of stock options that are exercisable and RSUs that will vest within 60 days of May 1, 2020, and shares credited to individual non-employee director phantom stock accounts under our Directors Deferred Plan as of May 1, 2020. Amounts credited to individual non-employee director phantom stock accounts under our Directors Deferred Plan are payable solely in our ordinary shares, but such shares do not have current voting or investment power. Shares issuable pursuant to the exercise of stock options that are exercisable and RSUs that will vest within 60 days of May 1, 2020 and shares issuable pursuant to our Directors Deferred Plan are deemed to be outstanding and beneficially owned by the person to whom such shares are issuable for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of that person, but they are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.

 

(3)

This information is based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 12, 2020 by The Vanguard Group, or Vanguard. According to the Schedule 13G/A, as of December 31, 2019, Vanguard has sole power to vote or direct the vote of 45,126 ordinary shares, shared power to vote or direct the vote of 15,840 ordinary shares, sole power to dispose or direct the disposition of 4,984,379 ordinary shares, and shared power to dispose or direct the disposition of 56,839 shares. The Schedule 13G/A also indicates that Vanguard is acting as a parent holding company for two entities that beneficially owned the ordinary shares being reported. The Schedule 13G/A provides information only as of December 31, 2019 and, consequently, the beneficial ownership of the above-mentioned entities may have changed between December 31, 2019 and May 1, 2020.

 

(4)

This information is based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 10, 2020 by BlackRock, Inc., or BlackRock. According to the Schedule 13G/A, as of December 31, 2019, BlackRock has sole power to vote or direct the vote of 3,694,938 ordinary shares and sole power to dispose or direct the disposition of 4,163,547 ordinary shares. The Schedule 13G/A also indicates that BlackRock is acting as a parent holding company for a number of entities that beneficially owned the ordinary shares being reported. The Schedule 13G/A provides information only as of December 31, 2019 and, consequently, the beneficial ownership of the above-mentioned entities may have changed between December 31, 2019 and May 1, 2020.

 

(5)

This information is based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 12, 2020 by Renaissance Technologies, LLC, or Renaissance, on behalf of itself and Renaissance Technologies Holdings Corporation, or RTHC. According to the Schedule 13G, as of December 31, 2019, Renaissance has sole power to vote or direct the vote of 3,461,524 ordinary shares, sole power to dispose or the direct the disposition of 3,520,790 ordinary shares, and shared power to dispose or direct the disposition of 28,581 ordinary shares. Of these shares, RTHC, as a result of its majority ownership of Renaissance, is the beneficial owner of 3,549,371 ordinary shares, with sole power to vote or direct the vote of 3,461,524 ordinary shares, sole power to dispose or direct the disposition of 3,520,790 ordinary shares, and shared power to dispose or direct the disposition of 28,581 ordinary shares. The Schedule 13G provides information only as of December 31, 2019 and, consequently, the beneficial ownership of the above-mentioned entities may have changed between December 31, 2019 and May 1, 2020.

 

(6)

Includes 704,978 ordinary shares Mr. Cozadd has the right to acquire pursuant to options exercisable within 60 days of May 1, 2020.

 

(7)

Includes 38,853 ordinary shares Mr. Swisher has the right to acquire pursuant to options exercisable within 60 days of May 1, 2020.

 

(8)

Mr. Young resigned from his position as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer effective as of October 25, 2019, and accordingly, he has no options exercisable within 60 days of May 1, 2020.

 

(9)

Dr. Iannone was appointed our Executive Vice President, Research and Development effective May 29, 2019. Includes 3,050 shares Dr. Iannone was entitled to receive pursuant to RSUs scheduled to vest on June 5, 2020 and 8,260 ordinary shares Dr. Iannone has the right to acquire pursuant to options exercisable within 60 days of May 1, 2020.

 

(10)

Ms. Patil was appointed our Senior Vice President and GC effective July 29, 2019.

 

(11)

Includes 4,691 ordinary shares issuable to Mr. Berns pursuant to our Directors Deferred Plan as of May 1, 2020 and 30,284 ordinary shares Mr. Berns has the right to acquire pursuant to options exercisable within 60 days of May 1, 2020.

 

(12)

Includes 9,929 ordinary shares issuable to Mr. Enright pursuant to our Directors Deferred Plan as of May 1, 2020 and 7,739 ordinary shares Mr. Enright has the right to acquire pursuant to options exercisable within 60 days of May 1, 2020.

 

(13)

Includes 29,284 ordinary shares Mr. Gray has the right to acquire pursuant to options exercisable within 60 days of May 1, 2020.

 

(14)

Includes 29,284 ordinary shares Ms. McSharry has the right to acquire pursuant to options exercisable within 60 days of May 1, 2020.

 

(15)

Includes 30,284 ordinary shares Mr. Mulligan has the right to acquire pursuant to options exercisable within 60 days of May 1, 2020.

 

(16)

Includes 22,249 ordinary shares issuable to Mr. O’Keefe pursuant to our Directors Deferred Plan as of May 1, 2020 and 25,784 ordinary shares Mr. O’Keefe has the right to acquire pursuant to options exercisable within 60 days of May 1, 2020.

 

(17)

Includes 7,159 ordinary shares Ms. O’Riordan has the right to acquire pursuant to options exercisable within 60 days of May 1, 2020.

 

(18)

Includes 29,284 ordinary shares Dr. Riedel has the right to acquire pursuant to options exercisable within 60 days of May 1, 2020.

 

(19)

Includes 22,984 ordinary shares Mr. Schnee has the right to acquire pursuant to options exercisable within 60 days of May 1, 2020.

 

(20)

Includes 33,784 ordinary shares Dr. Sohn has the right to acquire pursuant to options exercisable within 60 days of May 1, 2020.

 

(21)

Includes 21,284 ordinary shares Mr. Winningham has the right to acquire pursuant to options exercisable within 60 days of May 1, 2020.

 

(22)

Includes 1,143,954 ordinary shares that our executive officers and non-employee directors have the right to acquire pursuant to options exercisable within 60 days of May 1, 2020, 3,300 RSUs scheduled to vest within 60 days of May 1, 2020, and 36,869 ordinary shares issuable to non-employee directors pursuant to our Directors Deferred Plan as of May 1, 2020. See footnotes (6), (7) and (9) through (21) above. Because Mr. Young is not currently serving as an executive officer of Jazz Pharmaceuticals, the number of ordinary shares and percentage ownership indicated in the table above with respect to the beneficial ownership of all directors and executive officers as a group do not include any ordinary shares beneficially owned by Mr. Young.

 

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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The following table provides information regarding our executive officers as of June 1, 2020.

 

   

Name

   Age      Position

Bruce C. Cozadd

     56      Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Daniel N. Swisher, Jr.

     57      President and Chief Operating Officer

Renée Galá

     48      Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Robert Iannone, M.D., M.S.C.E

     53      Executive Vice President, Research and Development

Kim Sablich

     51      Executive Vice President and General Manager, North America

Finbar Larkin, Ph.D.

     62      Senior Vice President, Technical Operations

Neena M. Patil

     45      Senior Vice President and General Counsel

Samantha Pearce

     54      Senior Vice President, Europe and Rest of World

Patricia Carr

     49      Vice President, Finance and Principal Accounting Officer

Bruce C. Cozadd. Biographical information regarding Mr. Cozadd is set forth above under “Our Board of Directors.”

Daniel N. Swisher, Jr. was appointed our President and Chief Operating Officer as of January 2018. From December 2003 to December 2017, he was Chief Executive Officer and a member of the board of directors of Sunesis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of novel targeted cancer therapeutics in hematologic and solid tumor malignancies. He also served as Chief Business Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Sunesis from 2001 to 2003. Prior to 2001, Mr. Swisher served in various management roles, including Senior Vice President of Sales and Marketing, for ALZA Corporation from 1992 to 2001. He currently serves as Chairman of the board of directors of Cerus Corporation, a biomedical products company focused on the field of blood transfusion safety, and as a member of the board of directors of Corcept Therapeutics Inc., a pharmaceutical company focused on cortisol-modulating therapeutics to address metabolic and other serious medical conditions. Mr. Swisher received a B.A. from Yale University and an M.B.A. from the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

Renée Galá was appointed our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer as of March 2020. From January to June 2019, Ms. Galá served as the Chief Financial Officer of GRAIL, Inc., a private healthcare company focused on the early detection of cancer. Prior to that, from December 2014 to January 2019, she served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Theravance Biopharma, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company, following its spin-out from Innoviva, Inc. Ms. Galá joined Innoviva in 2006 and held various roles in the finance organization before leading the company’s spin-out transaction. Prior to that, Ms. Galá served in various roles in global treasury, pharmaceutical sales and corporate strategy/business development at Eli Lilly and Company, from 2001 to 2006. Before joining Eli Lilly, Ms. Galá spent seven years in the energy industry in positions focused on corporate finance, project finance, and mergers and acquisitions. Ms. Galá serves on the board of directors of Gossamer Bio, Inc., a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company, where she also chairs the audit committee. Ms. Galá previously served on the board of directors of Corcept Therapeutics Inc. from June 2016 to June 2019. Ms. Galá holds a B.S. in Mathematics from Vanderbilt University and an M.B.A. from Columbia Business School.

 

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Executive Officers (continued)

 

 

Robert Iannone, M.D., M.S.C.E. was appointed our Executive Vice President, Research and Development as of May 2019. From April 2018 until May 2019, Dr. Iannone served as Head of Research and Development and Chief Medical Officer of Immunomedics, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company. Prior to that, from July 2014 to April 2018, Dr. Iannone served in the roles of Senior Vice President and Head of Immuno-oncology, Global Medicines Development and the Global Products Vice President at AstraZeneca plc, a global science-led biopharmaceutical company. From 2004 to 2014, Dr. Iannone served in management roles at Merck Co., Inc., a global biopharmaceutical company, culminating in his role as Executive Director and Section Head of Oncology Clinical Development. From 2001 to 2004, he served as Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and from 2004 to 2012 as Adjunct Assistant Professor of Pediatrics at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. Dr. Iannone has been serving on the board of directors of Jounce Therapeutics, Inc., a clinical-stage immunotherapy company, since January 2020 and on the Cancer Steering Committee of the Foundation for the National Institutes of Health since 2011. Dr. Iannone received a B.S. from The Catholic University of America, an M.D. from Yale University and an M.S.C.E. from University of Pennsylvania and completed his residency in Pediatrics and fellowship in Pediatric Hematology-Oncology at Johns Hopkins University.

Kim Sablich was appointed our Executive Vice President and General Manager, North America, as of June 2020. Ms. Sablich previously served as the Chief Commercial Officer of Myovant Sciences, Inc., a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company, from December 2018 to May 2020. Prior to that, she served in various executive roles at GlaxoSmithKline plc, a multinational pharmaceutical company, including as Vice President, U.S. Primary Care Marketing from May 2015 to May 2018, as Vice President, Global Medicines Commercialization from July 2013 to May 2015, and as Vice President, U.S. Vaccines Commercial Strategy from October 2010 to June 2013. Prior to 2010, Ms. Sablich served in various positions of increasing responsibility at Merck & Company, a global healthcare company, in its commercial organization across sales, product management, pricing/access, and customer insights, with a focus on the cardiovascular, respiratory, and vaccines business areas. She serves on the board of directors of AllerGenis, LLC, a food allergy diagnostic solutions company. Ms. Sablich holds a B.A. in Economics from Denison University and an M.B.A. from The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

Finbar Larkin, Ph.D. was appointed our Senior Vice President, Technical Operations as of October 2019 and served as our Senior Vice President, Pharmaceutical Development & Manufacturing Science from September 2018 until October 2019, our Vice President, Technical Development from February 2014 until August 2018, and our Executive Director, Technical Operations from April 2013 until February 2014. Prior to that, from September 2009 until March 2013, Dr. Larkin served in management roles at Ipsen Pharma SAS, culminating in his role as Vice President, Engineering & Senior Specialist. From February 1997 until August 2009, he served as Vice President and Managing Director at Ipsen Manufacturing Ireland. From 1990 until 1997, he served in various project and operational management roles at Novartis. Prior to 1990, Dr. Larkin served in various roles in manufacturing science and technology, human resources and quality & analytical science at Lilly SA. Dr. Larkin received a B.Sc. and Ph.D. in Chemistry from University College Dublin.

Neena M. Patil was appointed our Senior Vice President and General Counsel as of July 2019. From September 2018 to July 2019, Ms. Patil served as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of Abeona Therapeutics Inc., a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company. Prior to that, from May 2008 to October 2016, Ms. Patil served in management positions at Novo Nordisk Inc., culminating in her role as Vice President for Legal Affairs and Associate General Counsel. Prior to 2008, she worked for several other global biopharmaceutical companies including Pfizer, GPC Biotech and Sanofi. Since 2015, she has been serving on the board of directors of Penn Medicine – Princeton Medical Center Foundation. Ms. Patil received a B.A. from Georgetown University and a J.D. and Master of Health Services Administration from the University of Michigan.

Samantha Pearce was appointed our Senior Vice President, Europe/Rest of World, as of March 2020. From March 2010 to December 2019, Ms. Pearce held various global senior management positions with Celgene Corporation, most recently as Vice President and General Manager, International Markets. Prior to that, from August 2002 to March 2010, she served in management positions at AstraZeneca plc, culminating in her role as Director, Specialist Care. Prior to August 2002, she worked for DuPont Pharmaceuticals. Ms. Pearce received a B.Sc. from Birmingham University and an M.B.A. from Cranfield University.

 

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Executive Officers (continued)

 

 

Patricia Carr was appointed our Vice President, Finance in July 2012 and was appointed our Principal Accounting Officer as of August 2019. Prior to that, from September 2011 to July 2012, she served as Vice President, Finance of Alkermes plc, a global biopharmaceutical company. From June 2002 to September 2011, she served in a number of roles in Elan Corporation, a neuroscience-based biotechnology company, most recently as Vice President, Finance. Ms. Carr is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants (Ireland) and received a Bachelor of Commerce from the National University of lreland, Galway.

 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

 

The following Compensation Discussion and Analysis describes the material elements of compensation for the following individuals who served as our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and three other most highly compensated executive officers as of December 31, 2019. These individuals are our named executive officers, or NEOs, for 2019.

 

 

Bruce C. Cozadd (1)

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (CEO)

Daniel N. Swisher, Jr.

President and Chief Operating Officer (COO)

Matthew P. Young

Former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Former CFO)

Robert Iannone

Executive Vice President, Research and Development

Neena M. Patil

Senior Vice President and General Counsel (GC)

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

        

Executive Summary

     33  

2019 Performance Highlights

     33  

Key Features of Our Executive Compensation Program

     35  

2019 Pay-for-Performance Overview

     35  

Compensation Philosophy and Objectives

     36  

How We Determine Executive Compensation

     36  

Role of Our Compensation Committee and Executive Officers

     36  

Role of the Independent Compensation Consultant

     37  

Competitive Assessment of Compensation – Peer Companies and Market Data

     38  

Factors Used in Determining Executive Compensation

     41  

2019 Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation and Shareholder Engagement

     41  

Key Components and Design of the Executive Compensation Program

     42  

Total Direct Compensation

     42  

Components of Total Direct Compensation

     43  

2019 Performance Bonus Program

     44  

Quantitative Objectives

     45  

Qualitative Objectives

     47  

2019 Compensation Decisions for Our Named Executive Officers

     48  

General Approach

     48  

Summary of 2019 Compensation Decisions

     48  

Individual NEO Compensation Decisions

     49  

Additional Compensation Information

     55  

Ownership Guidelines for Executive Officers

     55  

Change in Control Plan

     55  

Equity Grant Timing and Equity Plan Information

     56  

Accounting and Tax Considerations

     56  

Risk Assessment Concerning Compensation Practices and Policies

     57  

Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

     57  
 

 

 

(1)

Following Mr. Young’s resignation from the company on October 25, 2019, Mr. Cozadd served as our interim principal financial officer until Renée Galá was appointed as our CFO and assumed the duties and responsibilities of principal financial officer from Mr. Cozadd as of March 16, 2020. For details regarding Ms. Galá’s compensatory arrangements with the company, please see the company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 25, 2020.

 

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Executive Compensation (continued)

 

 

Executive Summary

Our compensation policies and elements are intended to provide the necessary incentives to properly align our executive officers’ performance with the interests of our shareholders while maintaining equitable and competitive executive compensation practices that enable us to attract and retain the highest caliber of executive officers.

2019 Performance Highlights

In 2019, we delivered record total revenues and made substantial progress on our long-term growth strategy, with two product approvals (Sunosi U.S. and Defitelio Japan) and two product launches (Sunosi U.S. and pediatric Xyrem) as well as key research and development achievements. In furtherance of our goal of providing important new therapeutic options and improved patient outcomes in difficult-to-treat diseases, we enhanced and diversified our portfolio with four announced transactions that broadened our hematology and oncology therapeutic area into solid tumors and our sleep and neuroscience therapeutic area into movement disorders.

 

LOGO

 

(1)

For 2017, GAAP net income included a net tax benefit of $148.8 million resulting from provisional estimates based on our analysis of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, or the U.S. Tax Act. For 2019, GAAP net income included a one-time tax benefit of $112.3 million resulting from an intra-entity intellectual property asset transfer. Among other adjustments, the net tax benefits resulting from the U.S. Tax Act for 2017 and from the intra-entity intellectual property asset transfer for 2019 were excluded from non-GAAP adjusted net income.

 

(2)

See the section “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for reconciliations between GAAP net income and non-GAAP adjusted net income (and the related per share measures).

 

(3)

Represents the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for the period from 2016 through 2019.

 

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Executive Compensation (continued)

 

 

                                           

Xyrem

                                            
                                                                                      

 

  2019 net sales of Xyrem of $1,643 million increased 17% over 2018

 

  In March 2019, we launched Xyrem for the treatment of cataplexy and excessive daytime sleepiness, or EDS, in pediatric patients with narcolepsy.

 

  In May 2019, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, confirmed that, as the first sponsor to obtain marketing approval for use of Xyrem to treat cataplexy and EDS in pediatric narcolepsy patients aged seven years and older, we are entitled to seven years of orphan drug exclusivity for the pediatric indication.

 

                                           

Sunosi

                                            
                                                                                      

 

  Sunosi net product sales were $3.7 million in 2019 following U.S. launch in July

 

  In March 2019, FDA approved our new drug application, or NDA, for Sunosi as a treatment to improve wakefulness in adult patients with EDS associated with narcolepsy or obstructive sleep apnea, or OSA, and, in July 2019, we launched Sunosi in the U.S.

 

  In November 2019, the European Medicines Agency recommended the marketing authorization application for Sunosi in Europe, and in January 2020, the European Commission approved Sunosi to improve wakefulness in adult patients with EDS associated with narcolepsy or OSA.

 

                                           

Defitelio/defibrotide

                                            
                                                                                      

 

  2019 net sales of Defitelio of $172.9 million increased 16% over 2018

 

  In June 2019, our partner, Nippon Shinyaku Co., Ltd. announced that Japan’s Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare approved the marketing authorization of Defitelio® injection 200mg (defibrotide sodium) for the treatment of sinusoidal obstruction syndrome/hepatic veno-occlusive disease.

 

                                           

Vyxeos

                                            
                                                                                      

 

  2019 net sales of Vyxeos of $121.4 million increased 20% over 2018

 

                                           

Research & Development

                                            
                                                                                      

 

  In March 2019, we announced positive top-line results from our Phase 3 study evaluating the efficacy and safety of JZP-258 for the treatment of cataplexy and EDS in adult patients with narcolepsy and presented additional results from this study publicly at an international medical conference in September 2019. We submitted an NDA for this product in January 2020 and redeemed our priority review voucher in connection with this submission.

 

  In October 2019, FDA granted Fast Track designation to JZP-458, a recombinant Erwinia asparaginase product candidate, for the potential treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia and lymphoblastic lymphoma, and in December 2019, we announced enrollment of the first patient in this study.

 

  During 2019, we commenced and/or advanced several development programs including (i) enrolling the first patient in our exploratory Phase 2 clinical trial evaluating the ability of defibrotide to prevent neurotoxicity in patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma receiving chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy, (ii) completing patient enrollment in our Phase 2 study for defibrotide in the prevention of acute graft-versus-host disease and (iii) activating sites for our Phase 1b master trial of Vyxeos in combination with various targeted agents in first-line, fit acute myeloid leukemia, or AML.

 

                                            

Corporate Development

                                            
                                                                                      

 

  In January 2019, we entered into a strategic collaboration agreement with Codiak BioSciences, Inc. focused on the research, development and commercialization of exosome therapeutics to treat cancer.

 

  In July 2019, we acquired from Redx Pharma plc, or Redx, a pan-RAF inhibitor program for the potential treatment of RAF and RAS mutant tumors.

 

  In August 2019, we announced the acquisition of Cavion, Inc., a clinical-stage biotechnology company, or Cavion, and added CX-8998, now named JZP-385, a modulator of T-type calcium channels, for the potential treatment of essential tremor, to our clinical pipeline.

 

  In December 2019, we entered into an exclusive license agreement with Pharma Mar, S.A., or PharmaMar, pursuant to which we obtained exclusive U.S. development and commercialization rights to lurbinectedin, a product candidate under clinical investigation for the treatment of patients with relapsed small cell lung cancer, or SCLC. Lurbinectedin was granted orphan drug designation for SCLC by FDA in August 2018. In December 2019, PharmaMar submitted an NDA to FDA for accelerated approval of lurbinectedin for relapsed SCLC based on data from a Phase 2 trial, and in February 2020, FDA accepted the NDA for filing with priority review.

Key Financial Results

 

 

2019 Total Revenues

$2,161.8M

increased 14% over 2018

 

 

 

2019 GAAP

Net Income

$523.4M

$9.09 per diluted share,

compared to $447.1 million, or $7.30 per diluted share, for 2018

 

 

 

2019 Non-GAAP Adjusted Net Income

$934.2M

$16.23 per diluted share, compared to $838.6 million, or $13.70 per diluted share, for 2018

 

 

 

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Executive Compensation (continued)

 

 

Key Features of Our Executive Compensation Program

 

  

What We Do

  

What We Don’t Do

   Design executive compensation to align pay with performance

 

   Balance short-term and long-term incentive compensation, with the majority of executive compensation being “at-risk”

 

   Align performance bonus plan for CEO with that of other executives and non-sales employees, with 100% of CEO’s bonus based on such corporate performance goals as approved by the board

 

   Establish threshold and maximum levels of achievement for payout with respect to financial metrics under performance bonus plan

 

   Maintain share ownership guidelines

 

   Provide “double-trigger” change in control benefits

 

   Prohibit hedging and pledging by executive officers and directors

 

   Have 100% independent directors on the compensation committee

 

   Hire independent compensation consultant who reports directly to the compensation committee

 

   Meet regularly in executive session without management present

 

  

×   No excessive change in control or severance payments

 

×   No “single-trigger” cash or equity change in control benefits

 

×   No repricing of underwater stock options without prior shareholder approval

 

×   No excessive perquisites

 

×   No tax gross ups on severance or change in control benefits

 

×   No post-termination retirement or pension benefits that are not available to employees generally

 

×   No guaranteed bonuses or base salary increases

2019 Pay-for-Performance Overview

A significant portion of target total direct compensation for our CEO and other NEOs is structured in the form of “at-risk” compensation, consisting of annual performance bonus and equity incentive awards, with the performance bonus payouts and equity award values dependent upon our company performance. This aligns our executives’ interests with those of our shareholders for near- and long-term performance.

The pie charts below provide the various regular components of target total direct compensation for 2019 for our CEO and other NEOs. These components include the following: (i) annual base salary rate for 2019; (ii) annual target performance bonus for 2019; and (iii) the grant date fair value of equity awards granted in 2019. The pie charts exclude the non-recurring cash signing bonuses Dr. Iannone and Ms. Patil received in connection with their respective appointments in 2019 to recruit them from their prior employers; such bonuses are not considered part of the target total direct compensation program.

 

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Executive Compensation (continued)

 

 

2019 Target Total Direct Compensation Pay Mix

 

CEO                                   Other NEO Average
LOGO

Compensation Philosophy and Objectives

Our executive compensation program is designed with the following objectives and philosophy:

 

 

Attract, incentivize, reward and retain diverse, talented individuals with relevant experience in the life sciences industry through a competitive pay structure. We reward individuals fairly over time and seek to retain those individuals who continue to meet our high expectations.

 

 

Deliver balanced total compensation packages to accomplish our business objectives and mission. Our executive compensation program focuses on total compensation, combining short- and long-term components, cash and equity, and fixed and variable payments, in the proportions that we believe are the most appropriate to incentivize and reward our executive officers for achieving our corporate goals while minimizing incentives for excessive risk-taking or unethical conduct.

 

 

Align pay with our performance. Our annual bonus awards are not earned unless pre-determined levels of performance are achieved against annual corporate objectives approved by our board of directors at the beginning of the year. Likewise, our stock option awards will not provide realizable value and our RSU awards will not provide increased value unless there is an increase in the value of our shares, which benefits all shareholders. We also have executive share ownership guidelines to further support our ownership culture and align the interests of executive officers and shareholders.

How We Determine Executive Compensation

Role of Our Compensation Committee and Executive Officers

The compensation committee is (and was at all times during 2019) composed entirely of independent directors, as defined by Rule 5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq listing standards. Our compensation committee meets as often as it determines necessary to carry out its duties and responsibilities through regularly scheduled meetings and, if necessary, special meetings. Our compensation committee also has the authority to take certain actions by written consent of all members. The agenda for each compensation committee meeting is usually developed by members of our human resources department and our CEO, with input from members of our legal department, and is reviewed and finalized with the chairperson of the compensation committee. In 2019, the compensation committee met five times and did not act by unanimous written consent. As of the date of this proxy statement, in 2020, the compensation committee has met three times and has acted once by unanimous written consent.

 

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Executive Compensation (continued)

 

 

The compensation committee reviews and oversees our compensation policies, plans and programs and reviews and generally determines the compensation to be paid to the executive officers, including the NEOs. Either the compensation committee or the independent members of our board of directors, upon recommendation from the compensation committee, who receives input and advice from its independent compensation consultant, approve the compensation of our CEO. References in this Compensation Discussion and Analysis to our board of directors approving our CEO’s compensation are to the independent members of our board of directors. The compensation committee does not delegate any of its functions to others in determining executive compensation.

In making other executive compensation determinations, the compensation committee considers recommendations from our CEO. In making his recommendations, our CEO receives input from our human resources department and from the individuals who manage or report directly to the other executive officers, and he reviews various sources of market compensation data provided by the independent compensation consultant to the compensation committee, as described below. While our CEO discusses his recommendations for the other executive officers with the compensation committee, he does not participate in the deliberations and recommendations to our board of directors concerning, or our board of directors’ determination of, his own compensation. Members of our human resources and legal departments also attend compensation committee meetings.

Below are the highlights of the annual cycle our compensation committee follows in reviewing and making decisions with respect to our executive compensation program.

 

LOGO

Role of the Independent Compensation Consultant

The compensation committee engages an independent compensation consultant each year to provide a competitive compensation assessment with respect to the executive officers to assist the compensation committee in making annual compensation decisions. Since 2010, Radford, a business area within Aon, has been engaged by the compensation committee each year to provide peer company and industry compensation data, when requested, and provide the compensation committee with advice regarding executive officers’ compensation, including base salaries, performance-based bonuses and long-term equity compensation, and similar advice regarding non-employee directors’ compensation. The compensation committee has also consulted with Radford to update the peer company and industry compensation data on an annual basis and as needed with respect to specific questions that arise and on an advisory basis with respect to addressing other responsibilities arising under the compensation committee charter, including trends and best practices regarding executive compensation and compensation committees, in order to help inform the compensation committee’s decisions. Radford reports directly to the compensation committee, which maintains the authority to direct Radford’s work and engagement, and advises the compensation committee and our human resources department on projects from time to time. Radford interacts with management to gain access to company information that is required to perform services and to understand the culture and policies of the organization. Radford attends compensation committee meetings, and the compensation committee and Radford meet in executive session with no members of management present, as needed, to address various compensation matters, including deliberations regarding our CEO’s compensation.

 

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Executive Compensation (continued)

 

 

In assessing Radford’s independence from management in providing executive compensation services to the compensation committee, the compensation committee considered that Radford is only engaged by, takes direction from, and reports to, the compensation committee for such services and, accordingly, only the compensation committee has the right to terminate or replace Radford as its compensation consultant at any time. The compensation committee also analyzed whether the work of Radford as a compensation consultant with respect to executive and director compensation raised any conflict of interest, taking into consideration the following factors:

 

the provision of other services to our company by Radford and its affiliates;

 

the amount of fees we paid to Radford and its affiliates as a percentage of Radford’s total revenue;

 

any business or personal relationship of Radford or the individual compensation advisors employed by it with any executive officer of our company;

any business or personal relationship of the individual compensation advisors with any compensation committee member;

 

Radford’s policies and procedures that are designed to prevent conflicts of interest; and

 

any ordinary shares of our company owned by Radford or the individual compensation advisors employed by it.

 

 

The compensation committee has determined, based on its analysis of the above factors, that the work of Radford and the individual compensation advisors employed by Radford as compensation consultants to our company has not created any conflict of interest.

Competitive Assessment of Compensation—Peer Companies and Market Data

Because we aim to attract and retain the most highly qualified executive officers in an extremely competitive market, the compensation committee believes that it is important when making its compensation decisions to be informed as to the current practices of comparable public companies with which we compete for top talent. To this end, the compensation committee reviews market data for each executive officer’s position, compiled by Radford as described below, including information relating to the mix and levels of compensation for executive officers in the life sciences industry, with a focus on target total direct compensation in line with the compensation committee’s holistic approach to executive compensation.

 

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2019 Peer Group. When developing a proposed list of peer companies for 2019, Radford re-examined our compensation philosophy and peer group criteria and companies to recommend changes to our 2018 peer group company list to reflect our growth, the increase in our revenues and market capitalization and the consolidation in our industry.

 

LOGO

 

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Executive Compensation (continued)

 

 

The following charts illustrate a comparison of Jazz to the 2019 peer group based on the assessment criteria of revenue and market capitalization. The Jazz percentile ranks reflect trailing 12 months’ revenue and 30-day average market capitalization for our company and the median of each peer group, measured as of the time Radford prepared its final recommendations regarding each peer group for the compensation committee.

Peer Group Comparison

 

LOGO

2019 Market Data. In early 2019, Radford completed an assessment of executive compensation based on our 2019 peer group to inform the compensation committee’s determinations of executive compensation for 2019. This assessment used market data that was compiled from multiple sources, including: (i) data from the Radford Global Life Sciences Survey with respect to the 2019 peer group companies listed above, or the peer survey data; (ii) the 2019 peer group companies’ publicly disclosed information, or public peer data; and (iii) data from public biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies in the Radford Global Life Sciences Survey that had revenue from $425 million to $5.1 billion, or the general survey data, which included survey data with respect to our selected 2019 peer group companies. The components of the market data were based on the availability of sufficient comparative data for an executive officer’s position. Generally, peer survey data and public peer data are used in establishing market data reference points, and the general survey data is used when there is a lack of peer survey data and public peer data for an executive officer’s position. The peer survey data, the general survey data, and the public peer data, collectively referred to in this proxy statement as market data, were reviewed by the compensation committee, with the assistance of Radford.

Use of 2019 Market Data. From time to time, the compensation committee reviews target total direct compensation, comprising both target total cash compensation and equity compensation, against the market data described above primarily to ensure that our executive compensation program, as a whole, is positioned competitively to attract and retain the highest caliber of executive officers and that the total direct compensation opportunity for the executive officer group is aligned with our corporate objectives and strategic needs. The compensation committee does not target a specific percentile for setting the level of compensation for the NEOs and does not otherwise use a formulaic approach to setting pay against the market data. The compensation committee believes that over-reliance on benchmarking can result in compensation that is unrelated to the value delivered by our executive officers because compensation benchmarking does not take into account company-to-company variations among actual roles with similar titles or the specific performance of the executive officers.

2020 Peer Group. When developing a proposed list of peer companies to be used in connection with making compensation decisions for 2020, Radford recommended companies based on the same criteria used for the 2019 peer group, adjusted for then-current revenue and market values. Based on these criteria, in July 2019, Radford recommended, and our compensation committee approved, that our peer group remain unmodified from 2019 to 2020.

 

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Executive Compensation (continued)

 

 

Factors Used in Determining Executive Compensation

Our compensation committee sets the compensation of our executive officers at levels that the compensation committee determines to be competitive and appropriate for each NEO, using the compensation committee’s professional experience and judgment. The compensation committee’s pay decisions are not driven by a particular target level of compensation to market data, and the compensation committee does not otherwise use a formulaic approach to setting executive pay. Instead, the compensation committee believes that executive pay decisions require consideration of multiple relevant factors, which may vary from year to year. The figure below reflects the factors the compensation committee considers in determining and approving the amount, form and mix of pay for our NEOs.

 

LOGO

2019 Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation and Shareholder Engagement

At our 2019 annual meeting, the shareholders approved, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the NEOs, as disclosed in the proxy statement for that meeting pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC. The compensation committee reviewed the final vote results for the proposal, and, given the significant level of shareholder support (90% of total votes cast with respect to the advisory proposal), concluded that our compensation program continues to provide a competitive pay-for-performance package that effectively incentivizes the NEOs and encourages long-term retention. Accordingly, the compensation committee and, with respect to our CEO’s compensation, our board of directors, determined not to make any significant changes to our executive compensation policies or decisions as a result of the vote. Our compensation committee and, with respect to our CEO’s compensation, our board of directors, will continue to consider the outcome of our say-on-pay votes and our shareholders’ views when making future compensation decisions for the NEOs.

We also engage with our shareholders when they have topics of particular concern, which may include issues related to executive compensation. Shareholder feedback is reported to our compensation committee (and our nominating and corporate governance committee, as applicable) throughout the year.

 

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Executive Compensation (continued)

 

 

The following graphic describes our typical shareholder outreach and engagement cycle.

 

LOGO

Key Components and Design of the Executive Compensation Program

Total Direct Compensation

Our compensation program focuses on target total direct compensation, which consists of base salary, target bonus opportunity (which, together with base salary, we refer to as target total cash compensation), and long-term equity awards (valued based on an approximation of grant date fair value).

 

LOGO

We also offer our executive officers severance benefits upon certain types of involuntary terminations in connection with a change in control. The table below captioned “Components of Total Direct Compensation” provides an explanation of key features of each of the primary components of our executive compensation program and why we provide the particular compensation component.

The compensation committee takes a holistic approach to compensation and seeks to ensure that the aggregate level of pay across all of the pay elements is meeting the company’s desired objectives for each executive officer. The compensation committee does not have any formal policies for allocating compensation among salary, performance bonus opportunity and equity grants. Instead, the compensation committee uses its experience and business judgment to establish a total compensation program for each NEO that is a mix of current, short-term and long-term incentive compensation, and cash and non-cash compensation, which it believes appropriate to achieve the goals of our executive compensation program and our corporate goals.

 

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Executive Compensation (continued)

 

 

Because we believe it is important to our success to pursue long-term corporate objectives, to avoid excessive risk-taking, and to preserve our cash resources, a significant portion of the NEOs’ total direct compensation is comprised of “at-risk” compensation, consisting of performance-based bonus opportunities and long-term equity awards, which align the executive officers’ incentives with the interests of our shareholders. This allocation between “at-risk” and fixed compensation is consistent with our pay-for-performance philosophy.

Components of Total Direct Compensation

 

    Component     Key Features       Purpose
         

Base Salary

 

   

Fixed level of cash compensation

 

No amount is contractually guaranteed

 

Amounts reviewed and determined annually, and are generally effective by March 1 each year

 

       

Provides fixed level of compensation that is competitive within our industry and geographic areas

 

         

Performance

Bonus Award

 

   

Cash compensation under the performance bonus plan, which is “at-risk” because it is dependent upon achievement of pre-established corporate performance objectives

 

Target bonuses reviewed and determined annually

 

Actual bonuses paid shortly after the end of each year, based on the extent corporate goals are attained as determined by the compensation committee, and for executive officers other than our CEO, their individual contributions toward such achievements

 

       

Provides financial incentives to achieve key corporate objectives that are aligned with our business strategy

 

Rewards individual NEO for contributions aligned with our corporate achievements

 

         

Long-Term Incentive

Compensation

 

   

“At-risk” long-term incentives that only realize value based on performance and is dependent upon our share price

 

Awards reviewed and generally granted annually, early in the year, at time of hire or promotion or in other rare circumstances such as recognition of outstanding performance

 

Awards to executive officers granted shortly after annual or quarterly financial results released to public

 

Stock options and RSUs generally vest over a 4-year period subject to executive officer’s continued service with us; stock option exercise price is set equal to fair market value on date of grant (i.e., closing price on Nasdaq Global Select Market)

 

Executive share ownership guidelines to further support our ownership culture and align the interests of executive officers and shareholders

 

       

Fosters ownership culture

 

Links compensation to long-term success

 

Stock options are a key aspect of our pay-for-performance culture, by providing a return to our executive officers only if the market price of our ordinary shares appreciates over the stock option term

 

RSU awards deliver fewer shares than the stock options therefore helping to manage dilution, while reinforcing the importance of shareholder value creation

 

RSU awards provide a return based on the market price of our ordinary shares; if our share price declines, RSU awards correspondingly decline in value but still maintain value, and therefore, a mix of RSU awards and stock options aligns executive officers’ interests with those of shareholders by minimizing incentive for short-term risk-taking at the expense of realizing long-term value

 

Other Benefits. Executive officers based in the United States are eligible to participate in all of our benefit plans, such as the 401(k) Plan (see the section below “Description of Compensation Arrangements—401(k) Plan”), our medical, dental, vision, short-term disability, long-term disability and group life insurance plans, in each case generally on the same basis as other employees. Executive officers based in the United States, or Ireland are eligible to participate in our Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or ESPP, generally on the same basis as other employees. We also have a section 125 flexible benefits healthcare plan and a flexible benefits childcare plan under which employees can set aside pre-tax funds to pay for qualified healthcare expenses and qualified childcare expenses not reimbursed by insurance. We do not currently offer pension or other retirement benefits in the United States; outside the US consistent with local regulations, we offer pension or other retirement benefits as required.

 

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Severance Benefits upon Change in Control. Executive officers based in the United States are also eligible to participate in our Amended and Restated Executive Change in Control and Severance Benefit Plan, or the change in control plan, which is described below under the headings “Additional Compensation InformationChange in Control Plan” and “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in ControlAmended and Restated Executive Change in Control and Severance Benefit Plan.” The change in control plan provides certain severance benefits to participants, in connection with specified involuntary termination events, including termination without cause and constructive termination, following a change in control. Certain executive officers who are not employed by our U.S. affiliates receive comparable change in control benefits pursuant to their employment agreements. The compensation committee believes these severance benefits are important from a retention perspective to provide some level of protection to our executives who might be terminated following a change in control and that the amounts are reasonable and maintain the competitiveness of our executive compensation and retention program. The compensation committee believes this structure serves to mitigate the distraction and loss of key executive officers that may occur in connection with rumored or actual fundamental corporate changes. Such payments protect the interests of our shareholders by enhancing executive focus during rumored or actual change in control activity, retaining executives despite the uncertainty that generally exists while a transaction is under consideration and encouraging the executives responsible for negotiating potential transactions to do so with independence and objectivity. We do not provide any tax gross up payments on severance benefits.

Clawback Requirement. As a public company, if we are required to restate our financial results due to our material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirements under the federal securities laws as a result of misconduct, our CEO and CFO may be legally required to reimburse our company for any bonus or other incentive-based or equity-based compensation they receive in accordance with the provisions of section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

2019 Performance Bonus Program

The corporate objectives and relative weightings established by the board of directors for the 2019 performance bonus program that were communicated to the NEOs in early 2019 are described in the chart below. The total revenue objective described below included stretch goals with the opportunity to earn up to an additional 15% bonus pool funding.

 

LOGO

Following the end of the year, after adding together the resulting bonus pool funding percentages for the quantitative and qualitative objectives based on their relative weightings of 70% and 30%, respectively, and considering achievement of stretch goals, the compensation committee approved an overall bonus pool funding percentage of 128.6% of the target bonus pool for the 2019 plan year, as further described below.

 

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Executive Compensation (continued)

 

 

The compensation committee did not set specific objectives for individual executive officers. Each executive officer is responsible for contributing to the corporate objectives, individually and as part of the leadership team, with each objective deemed to be important in determining the level of the company’s performance during the year. In approving individual bonus awards, the compensation committee considers the individual contribution towards the company’s achievement of the corporate objectives by each executive officer (other than our CEO). The actual bonus payments approved for each of the NEOs for 2019 are described below under “2019 Compensation Decisions for Our Named Executive Officers.

Quantitative Objectives

Each of the three main quantitative, or objectively measurable, objectives for 2019, with a total relative overall weighting of 70%, is described in the table and accompanying footnotes below, including each objective’s weighting, actual results and performance multipliers, as well as the total bonus pool funding percentage resulting from the level of achievement of the quantitative objectives.

The compensation committee approved an algorithm with respect to each main quantitative objective (as well as the total revenue stretch goals discussed below) for calculating the bonus pool funding attributable to the extent of achievement for each such objective. With respect to the total revenue objective, the compensation committee approved three related additional, or stretch, goals, each with its own individual weighting. The compensation committee set specific threshold and maximum levels of achievement for the total revenue objective and the related stretch goals, which are described in the footnotes to the table below. For the quantitative product development objectives, the compensation committee established various objectively measurable target goals within these objectives but did not set a threshold performance level; rather, an overall achievement of between 0% and 200%, measured against the multiple targets as described in more detail below, was determined by the compensation committee and used to calculate the applicable bonus pool funding percentage attributable to the product development objectives.

 

Quantitative Objectives

   Weighting      Actual Results    Multiplier     Bonus Pool
Funding(3)
 

1.

  Total Revenue Objective: Achieve total revenue in 2019 of $2,114 million(1)      30    Above target: total revenue of $2,173 million(2)      114     34.2
 

•  Stretch goal: Exceed specified Xyrem year-over-year revenue bottle volume growth(4)

     5    Above target      100     5.0
 

•  Stretch goal: Exceed budgeted Sunosi prescription volume(5)

     5    Below threshold      0     0
   

•  Stretch goal: Exceed budgeted shipment of Vyxeos worldwide vials(6)

     5    Below threshold      0     0

2.

  Adjusted Net Income Objective: Achieve non-GAAP adjusted net income* in 2019 of $866 million(1)      15    Above target: non-GAAP adjusted net income* of $946 million (after giving effect to the additional adjustment identified in footnote 7)      146 %(7)      21.9

3.

  Product Development Objectives: execute on defined development projects(8)      25    Achieved at 130% level(8)      130     32.5

Total

                           93.6

 

(1) 

If the specified threshold annual performance level was met (90% of target for the total revenue objective and the adjusted net income objective), then a pre-established scaled performance multiplier (ranging from 50% to 150% for the total revenue objective and 50% to 200% for the adjusted net income objective) would be used to calculate the applicable bonus pool funding percentage attributable to such quantitative objective. The performance multiplier would be zero if performance was below the threshold level, 50% if performance was at the threshold level, and then scaled for performance above 50% up to the applicable maximum level. The performance multiplier was capped for performance above the specified maximum performance level (110% of target for the total revenue objective and 120% of target for the adjusted net income objective).

 

(2) 

To calculate the threshold performance achievement level and performance multiplier, the reported revenue of $2,162 million was increased by approximately $11.1 million to adjust for changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

 

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(3) 

The percentages in this column represent, for each quantitative corporate objective, the weight of the quantitative objective multiplied by the performance multiplier that corresponds to the actual achievement of such quantitative objective.

 

(4) 

With respect to the Xyrem revenue bottle growth stretch goal, the performance threshold was set at 3.7% bottle volume growth, below which no addition to the total bonus pool funding would be made. Between 3.7% and 5.2% bottle volume growth, the amount added to the total bonus pool funding percentage would increase from 0% to 5%. Actual achievement of 5.5% bottle volume growth for 2019 was above 5.2% resulting in 5% being added to the total bonus pool funding percentage.

 

(5) 

With respect to the Sunosi prescription volume stretch goal, the threshold performance level was set at achievement of 20% above the budgeted Sunosi prescription volume, adjusted for the actual launch date. This stretch goal was inherently difficult to achieve from the outset given that Sunosi had not yet been approved at the start of 2019, and the prospect of a successful mid-year launch was uncertain, particularly in light of market access challenges and the competitive marketplace for Sunosi, including as a result of another new market entrant, pitolisant, expected to launch in 2019. Exceeding the prescription volume budget by between 20% and 50% would have resulted in 0% to 5% (scaled linearly) being added to the total bonus pool funding percentage. Actual Sunosi prescription volume for 2019 was below the threshold level of achievement for prescription volume.

 

(6) 

With respect to the Vyxeos worldwide vial shipment volume stretch goal, threshold performance level was set at achievement 15% above the budgeted shipment volume. This stretch goal was inherently difficult to achieve from the outset due to the increasingly competitive marketplace for AML. Exceeding the shipment budget by between 15% and 45% would have resulted in 0% to 5% (scaled linearly) being added to the total bonus pool funding percentage. Actual Vyxeos worldwide vial shipment volume for 2019 was below the threshold level of achievement for shipment volume.

 

(7) 

To calculate the threshold performance achievement level and performance multiplier, the reported non-GAAP adjusted net income was increased by $11.1 million to adjust for the impact of business development activities in 2019, including our acquisition of Cavion, Inc. and our purchase of the pan-RAF inhibitor program from Redx Pharma.

 

(8) 

With respect to the product development objectives, the compensation committee determined that the actual achievement by the company was 130%, resulting in a performance multiplier of 130%, and therefore, a 32.5% bonus pool funding percentage, based on achievement with respect to the target goals as described below:

 

   

Performance Category

   Target Goals and Results

Submissions/Approvals

   This performance category consisted of the following goals: (i) FDA approval of Sunosi (solriamfetol) by the first quarter of 2019; (ii) achieving NDA submission readiness for JZP-258 by the end of 2019; (iii) conducting a Type B meeting with FDA to support filing a supplemental NDA, or sNDA, for Vyxeos for relapsed and refractory AML by the fourth quarter of 2019; (iv) European approval of Sunosi by the fourth quarter of 2019; and (v) global expansion of defibrotide through regulatory submissions in various countries and regulatory approval in Brazil by the first quarter 2019. The compensation committee determined that we had met each of the performance goals for this category except for the European approval of Sunosi by the fourth quarter of 2019. The compensation committee noted the achievement of a positive opinion from the European Medicines Agency’s Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use for the marketing authorization of Sunosi in the fourth quarter 2019, which led to European approval in January 2020.

Significant Clinical Advancements

   This performance category consisted of the following goals: (i) first patient enrolled in a Vyxeos X-FAST Phase 1b study for first-line fit AML by the fourth quarter of 2019; and (ii) 50% enrollment of patients in a Phase 3 study of oxybate in the treatment of idiopathic hypersomnia by the end of 2019. The compensation committee determined that we had met both of the performance goals for this category.

Early Stage Development

   This performance category consisted of the following goals: (i) first subject dosed in a Phase 1 JZP-458 study by the first quarter of 2019; (ii) a strategic go/no-go decision for first subject dosed in the Phase 1 JZP-458 study by the second quarter 2019; (iii) first patient enrolled in a pivotal Phase 2/3 JZP-458 study by the fourth quarter 2019; and (iv) a strategic go/no-go decision to advance one or more new candidates for investigational new drug enabling activities for a new CombiPlex product candidate by the end of 2019. The compensation committee determined that we had met each of these performance goals for this category, except for the goal regarding making a strategic go/no-go decision to advance a new CombiPlex product candidate.

With respect to the product development objectives, each of the three “top priority” goals—approval of Sunosi in the U.S. and Europe, JZP-258 NDA readiness, and JZP-458 clinical and regulatory goals—carried a 20% weight. The two “high priority” goals—those relating to progress on the Vyxeos sNDA and the Vxyeos X-FAST Phase 1b study—collectively carried a 20% weight. All other goals collectively carried a 20% weight.

 

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Executive Compensation (continued)

 

 

In determining that the actual achievement by the company was 130% for the product development objective, the compensation committee employed a holistic analysis that took into account the compensation committee’s weighting of the product development objectives described above and the degree to which they were met as a whole against the backdrop of competing development priorities. In this regard, the compensation committee took into account the fact that the company had multiple planned milestones in 2019 and that the U.S. and European regulatory submissions and launch preparation for Sunosi in particular required dedication of significant development resources that made achieving the established performance criteria more difficult. In addition, certain of the 2019 development criteria were aggressive and set at challenging levels, particularly the three “top priority” goals, with respect to which the compensation committee determined that the company had outperformed. By the end of 2019, the JZP-258 NDA was ready for submission and ultimately submitted in January 2020 with the redemption of our priority review voucher. In addition, the company’s progress made on JZP-458, which was in preclinical development at the start of 2019, enabled the company to be in a position to potentially submit a biologics license application as early as the end of 2020. After considering the extent to which the performance criteria had been met as a whole against the backdrop of competing priorities, and after factoring in the difficulty of achievement of the performance criteria that were met and that were not met, the compensation committee determined that, on balance, the achievement by the company was at the 130% level.

 

 

*

Non-GAAP adjusted net income is a non-GAAP financial measure that both excludes certain items from our GAAP reported net income and includes certain tax-related adjustments. For more information on our presentation and calculation of non-GAAP adjusted net income, and a reconciliation of non-GAAP adjusted net income to GAAP net income, see “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below. In addition, solely for purposes of calculating the performance multiplier for 2019, non-GAAP adjusted net income and the performance objective included additional adjustment as set forth in footnote (7)  to this table.

Qualitative Objectives

The qualitative corporate objectives approved by the board of directors fell into two categories: (1) progress on corporate development activities, with a relative weighting of 20%, and (2) a demonstrated commitment to and progress on certain organizational goals, with a relative weighting of 10%. Achievement of the qualitative objectives is inherently less objectively measurable than the quantitative objectives.

Corporate Development Objective. The objective relating to progress on corporate development activities consisted of expanding our development and commercial portfolio of innovative products through a range of strategic and partnering transactions with a focus on sleep/neuroscience and hematology/oncology and the identification of additional therapeutic area opportunities. The multiplier applied to the corporate development objective ranged from 0% to 200%, based on the compensation committee’s determination of the extent to which the corporate development objective was achieved during the year. In considering the company’s corporate development accomplishments in 2019, the compensation committee noted that we completed four important corporate development transactions that could potentially provide for revenue diversification over the longer term, and we also entered into an exclusive license agreement pursuant to which we obtained U.S. development and commercialization rights to lurbinectedin, a potential new treatment for relapsed small cell lung cancer which had been submitted for accelerated approval to FDA in December 2019, which, if approved on an accelerated approval basis, could potentially contribute significant near-term revenue. We believe these transactions will allow us to potentially develop a pipeline of multiple innovative therapies and expand our business as we seek to add long-term value for patients and shareholders. The compensation committee weighed heavily our success in executing these transactions and their potential to meaningfully diversify and add future revenue-generating products to our portfolio, our overall deal readiness, and our active and thoughtful corporate development process that led to the evaluation of several other opportunities during the year, and the compensation committee determined that, as a whole, our achievement resulted in a multiplier of 125% and, therefore, a 25% bonus pool funding percentage for the 2019 corporate development objective.

 

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Organizational Objective. With respect to the organizational objective, the compensation committee established three sub-goals. Because the sub-goals are not objectively measurable, they were not assigned individual weightings. The multiplier applied to the organizational corporate objective ranged from 0% to 200%, based on the compensation committee’s determination of the extent to which the aggregate organizational corporate objective, including sub-goals, were achieved, as a whole, during the year. The organizational corporate objective sub-goals were:

 

 

embedding and rewarding inclusive leadership and management behaviors across the company;

 

 

continuing to attract and retain talent to drive execution of initiatives in line with the company’s strategy, mission and values; and

 

 

building and strengthening the company’s differentiating capabilities and driving organizational efficiencies.

In evaluating the organizational objective, the compensation committee determined that, among other things, the following organizational and operational accomplishments were relevant: implementation of a launch strategy for Sunosi in the U.S.; clarification of the structure and role of our franchise teams, and the definition, alignment and advancement of global franchise strategies; target hiring quality scores and voluntary turnover rates at or below certain thresholds; improvement across operations to generate cost reduction/avoidance, scalability and/or risk mitigation; and advancement toward a global operating model and continued geographic expansion efforts. After taking into consideration both our accomplishments and challenges with respect to these sub-goals, the compensation committee determined that as a whole, our overall achievement resulted in a multiplier of 100% and therefore, a 10% bonus pool funding percentage for the 2019 organizational objective.

2019 Compensation Decisions for Our Named Executive Officers

General Approach

In making compensation decisions for 2019, the compensation committee considered the factors discussed in “Factors Used in Determining Executive Compensation” above and the compensation committee’s specific compensation objectives for 2019. Our compensation committee did not use a formula or assign a particular weight to any one factor in determining each NEO’s target total direct compensation. Rather, our compensation committee’s determination of the target total direct compensation, mix of cash and equity and fixed and “at-risk” pay opportunities was a subjective, individualized decision for each NEO. The compensation committee reviewed and considered each element of pay in the context of the overall target total direct compensation for each NEO. When the compensation committee made changes to one element of pay, those changes were made in the context of the levels of the other elements of pay, and the resulting target total direct compensation for each NEO. As a result, the 2019 pay decisions for each NEO are presented holistically in this section.

The compensation committee also had access to market data with respect to target total cash compensation and target equity award grants. However, as described above, the compensation committee believes that over-reliance on benchmarking can result in compensation that is unrelated to the value delivered by our executive officers because compensation benchmarking does not take into account company-by-company variations among actual roles with similar titles or the specific performance of our executive officers.

Summary of 2019 Compensation Decisions

Target Total Cash Compensation. The compensation committee increased each NEO’s base salary for 2019, and the new base salary rates were effective February 16, 2019. Mr. Cozadd’s annual target performance bonus (as a percentage of salary) was set at a higher percentage than the percentages for other NEOs to reflect that he has ultimate responsibility for our company’s performance. Mr. Cozadd’s target bonus percentage has remained the same since 2012.

 

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Executive Compensation (continued)

 

 

Target Equity Compensation and Impact on Target Total Direct Compensation. In determining the appropriate size of 2019 equity award grants, at the time the compensation committee (and the board of directors, with respect to Mr. Cozadd) made its decisions, after careful consideration, the compensation committee aimed to deliver equity awards to each executive officer of a similar value to those delivered in 2018 to balance the need to manage overall dilution to our shareholders, maintain equity opportunities competitive with the market and serve the retention and incentive purposes of the awards. As a result of our share price increasing slightly between when the compensation committee approved the equity awards and when the equity awards were granted pursuant to our equity incentive grant policy, as further described below under “Equity Grant Timing and Equity Plan Information,” certain NEOs’ equity award grant date values, and resulting target total direct compensation for 2019, were modestly higher than in 2018, as shown in the tables below.

Form and Mix of Equity Awards and Share Amount Determinations. The compensation committee intended to deliver approximately 50% of the potential value of each NEO’s equity award in the form of stock options and 50% of the potential value in the form of RSUs, in each case based on an approximation of grant date fair value, using an approximately 2.5 to 1 ratio of stock option grants to RSUs, in order to mitigate dilution and to reflect the increased value of receiving shares at full value without the payment of an exercise price. The 50/50 value split was consistent with our historical practices for both our executive officers and other employees. The actual share amounts granted to each executive officer were determined by applying the company’s 90-day average share price (as of December 31, 2018) to the grant date fair value of the award, which the compensation committee and, in the case of Mr. Cozadd, the board of directors, intended to deliver (dividing such value by the average share price, in the case of RSUs, and applying a Black-Scholes option pricing model calculation using the average share price, in the case of stock options). A 90-day average share price was used, rather than a single day share price, in order to provide a more stabilized share value less susceptible to possible swings in the market. The exercise price of each stock option is equal to our closing share price on Nasdaq Global Select Market on the date of grant. The compensation committee understands that this process can result in the actual reported grant date value of an award being higher or lower than the intended value approved by the compensation committee, but has considered, in consultation with Radford, various approaches to granting equity awards, each of which have advantages and disadvantages, and determined that the process described above, which has been used historically by the compensation committee, is the most appropriate for the company at this time. The shares subject to the option awards vest over four years, with 25% vesting on the one-year anniversary of the grant date and the remainder vesting in equal monthly installments thereafter over the remaining 36 months. The RSUs vest over four years in equal annual installments.

On an annual basis, the compensation committee reviews market trends, including market peer use of performance-based vesting for equity awards, which are often favored by proxy advisory firms and certain institutional investors. For 2019, the compensation committee determined that equity awards vesting over time continued to be the most appropriate incentive structure for our executive officers to reward performance over time and achieve our retention objectives. Our time-based vesting schedules deliver retention incentives for the company over the long-term and, unlike awards that vest based on pre-determined operational or market goals, do not create incentives for inappropriate short-term risk-taking at the expense of realizing long-term value or the potential incentive for unethical conduct. In addition, we deliver a meaningful portion of compensation in the form of annual incentive compensation that is directly tied to, and incentivizes our executives to work towards, achievement of our key corporate goals. The key purposes served by time-vesting options and RSUs for 2019 are discussed above in the chart captioned “Components of Total Direct Compensation.

Individual NEO Compensation Decisions

Below are summaries, for each NEO individually, of the compensation committee’s decisions about 2019 target total direct compensation and the changes from each NEO’s 2018 target total direct compensation. As described above, when making the 2019 compensation decisions, the compensation committee focused primarily on the target total direct compensation for each NEO while considering the factors set forth above in the section titled “Factors Used in Determining Executive Compensation” and the compensation committee’s specific compensation objectives for 2019. The footnotes to the tables also include the actual performance bonus paid to each of the NEOs for 2019 and how that actual bonus compared to each NEO’s target bonus.

 

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Executive Compensation (continued)

 

 

Bruce C. Cozadd, Chairman and CEO

 

       
     2018 Pay ($)     2019 Pay ($)     Change (%)  

Target Total Cash Compensation

    1,962,985       2,034,415       3.6

Base Salary(1)

    983,700       1,020,000    

Target Performance Bonus(2)

    979,285       1,014,415    

Target Equity Compensation(3)

    9,470,396       12,381,420       30.7

Options

    4,265,610       5,379,925    

RSUs

    5,204,786       7,001,495    

Target Total Direct Compensation(4)

    11,433,381       14,415,835       26.1

 

(1) 

Represents annual base salary rate for the applicable year. 2019 base salary became effective February 16, 2019.

 

(2) 

Target amounts are as reported in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table for 2018 and 2019, respectively, and reflect the target percentage of base salary earned for each fiscal year. The 2019 amount reflects a target performance bonus of 100% of base salary earned, unchanged from the target performance bonus percentage for 2018. The actual 2019 performance bonus paid was $1,304,500, reflecting 128.6% of the target performance bonus, based entirely on the overall 2019 bonus pool funding percentage of 128.6%. The compensation committee (with approval from the board of directors) determined that the overall 2019 bonus pool funding percentage of 128.6% was applicable to Mr. Cozadd, because, as CEO, Mr. Cozadd is responsible for the company meeting all of its objectives.

 

(3) 

The target equity compensation delivered (as presented in the chart) reflects the fair value of the awards as of the grant date, in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation, or ASC 718, which was modestly higher than the target equity compensation value approved by the compensation committee as a result of the timing of the grant and an increase in our share price as of the grant date, as described above. Target equity compensation dollar amounts represent the grant date fair value of each stock option and RSU award, as applicable, and have been calculated in accordance with ASC 718 as reported in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table for 2018 and 2019, respectively. See the Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table for the number of shares subject to each award.

 

(4) 

The compensation committee and board of directors designed Mr. Cozadd’s target total direct compensation to be competitive compared to the market data, appropriate from an internal equity perspective and more heavily weighted towards equity compensation, in line with our pay-for-performance philosophy. The compensation committee believed it was appropriate to provide a modest increase to his base salary in 2019 in recognition of his individual performance, the performance of the company under his leadership and to remain in line with general market increases. As described above, Mr. Cozadd’s target bonus percentage remained the same as in 2018, but the increase in his base salary resulted in a higher target performance bonus opportunity. The compensation committee increased Mr. Cozadd’s target equity compensation for 2019, which resulted in an increase in his target total direct compensation, in recognition of his criticality to the business as a long-tenured CEO and founder, particularly at a point in the company’s life cycle when its executive leadership was undergoing evolution and refreshment. The compensation committee’s recognition of Mr. Cozadd’s criticality to the business was subsequently substantiated and reinforced by the fact that Mr. Cozadd (a former public company CFO) was willing and able to step into the role of interim principal financial officer after Mr. Young’s resignation in the fourth quarter of 2019.

 

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Executive Compensation (continued)

 

 

Daniel N. Swisher, Jr., President and COO

 

       
     2018 Pay ($)     2019 Pay ($)     Change (%)  

Target Total Cash Compensation

    1,084,495       1,108,750       2.2

Base Salary(1)

    625,000       675,000    

Target Performance Bonus(2)

    334,495       433,750    

Signing Bonus(3)

    125,000          

Target Equity Compensation(4)

    4,607,220       3,466,798       (24.8

Options

    2,075,162       1,506,379    

RSUs

    2,532,058       1,960,419    

Target Total Direct Compensation(5)

    5,691,715       4,575,548       (19.6

 

(1) 

Represents annual base salary rate for the applicable year. 2019 base salary became effective February 16, 2019.

 

(2) 

Target amounts are as reported in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table for 2018 and 2019, respectively, and reflect the target percentage of base salary earned for 2019. The 2019 amount reflects a target performance bonus of 65% of base salary earned, increased from a target performance bonus of 55% in 2018. The compensation committee increased Mr. Swisher’s target performance bonus percentage in consideration of the market data and impact of Mr. Swisher’s position. The actual 2019 performance bonus paid was $560,000, reflecting 129.1% of target performance bonus, based on the overall 2019 bonus pool funding percentage of 128.6% and Mr. Swisher’s individual contributions to achieving both our quantitative and qualitative objectives for 2019. The compensation committee also considered Mr. Swisher’s responsibility for a large and complex function, as well as his significant impact on the company meeting its corporate objectives in 2019.

 

(3) 

Represents the cash signing bonus Mr. Swisher received in connection with his appointment as President and COO. To the extent Mr. Swisher had voluntarily resigned within one year of his employment start date, he would have been required to repay the full amount of the signing bonus on or within 30 days of the later of his resignation or termination date.

 

(4) 

The target equity compensation delivered (as presented in the chart) reflects the fair value of the awards as of the grant date, in accordance with ASC 718, which was modestly higher than the target equity compensation value approved by the compensation committee as a result of the timing of the grant and an increase in our share price as of the grant date, as described above. Target equity compensation dollar amounts represent the grant date fair value of each stock option and RSU award, as applicable, and have been calculated in accordance with ASC 718 as reported in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table for 2019. See the Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table for the number of shares subject to each award. As a result of the timing of Mr. Swisher’s new hire equity awards, he was not eligible to receive regular annual equity awards during 2019. The decrease in target equity compensation from 2018 to 2019 was attributable to Mr. Swisher receiving a larger initial hire grant in 2018 compared to the typical, continuing annual grant received in 2019.

 

(5) 

The compensation committee designed Mr. Swisher’s target total direct compensation to be competitive compared to the market data, appropriate from an internal equity perspective and more heavily weighted towards equity compensation, in line with our pay-for-performance philosophy. The compensation committee determined it was appropriate to increase Mr. Swisher’s base salary in an amount necessary to reflect his scope of responsibility and oversight of significant functions within the organization, as well as to maintain competitive positioning relative to the market data and the other NEOs.

 

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Executive Compensation (continued)

 

 

Matthew P. Young, Former Executive Vice President and CFO

 

       
     2018 Pay ($)     2019 Pay ($)     Change (%)  

Target Total Cash Compensation

    896,462       985,752       10.0

Base Salary(1)

    580,000       625,000    

Target Performance Bonus(2)

    316,462       360,752    

Target Equity Compensation(3)

    2,405,992       2,971,541       23.5

Options

    1,083,695       1,291,182    

RSUs

    1,322,297       1,680,359    

Target Total Direct Compensation(4)

    3,302,454       3,957,292       19.8

 

(1) 

Represents annual base salary rate for the applicable year. 2019 base salary became effective February 16, 2019.

 

(2) 

Target amounts are as reported in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table for 2018 and 2019, respectively, and reflect the target percentage of base salary earned for each fiscal year. The 2019 amount reflects a target performance bonus of 60% of base salary earned. Mr. Young’s target bonus percentage was increased from 55% in 2018 to 60% in 2019 in consideration of the scope of his responsibility and his contributions to achieving strategic initiatives in line with corporate objectives. Mr. Young resigned from the company in October 2019 and therefore was not eligible to receive a 2019 performance bonus.

 

(3)

The target equity compensation delivered (as presented in the chart) reflects the fair value of the awards as of the grant date, in accordance with ASC 718, which was modestly higher than the target equity compensation value approved by the compensation committee as a result of the timing of the grant and an increase in our share price as of the grant date, as described above. Target equity compensation dollar amounts represent the grant date fair value of each stock option and RSU award, as applicable, and have been calculated in accordance with ASC 718 as reported in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table for 2018 and 2019, respectively. See the Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table for the number of shares subject to each award.

 

(4)

The compensation committee designed Mr. Young’s target total direct compensation to be competitive compared to the market data, appropriate from an internal equity perspective and more heavily weighted towards equity compensation, in line with our pay-for-performance philosophy. Consistent with the approach for 2019 equity award grants described above, the compensation committee generally aimed to deliver equity awards to the executive vice presidents of a similar grant date value to those delivered to executive vice presidents in 2018. Mr. Young’s target equity award grant date value and resulting target total direct compensation for 2019 were comparable to 2018. The compensation committee determined it was appropriate to increase Mr. Young’s base salary from an internal pay equity perspective, in an amount that reflects his knowledge and expertise in the role and the criticality of Mr. Young’s role as our CFO. In addition, the compensation committee considered the retention value of his compensation given Mr. Young’s criticality to the company’s business development strategy and the breadth of his impact on the business. As described above, Mr. Young’s higher target performance bonus opportunity shown above resulted from both an increase in Mr. Young’s target bonus percentage to 60% and an increase in his base salary in 2019.

 

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Executive Compensation (continued)

 

 

Robert Iannone, Executive Vice President, Research and Development

 

       
     2018 Pay ($)     2019 Pay ($)     Change (%)(1)  

Target Total Cash Compensation

          927,192        

Base Salary(2)

      550,000    

Target Performance Bonus(3)

      172,192    

Signing Bonus(4)

      205,000    

Target Equity Compensation(5)

          2,922,079        

Options

      1,249,216    

RSUs

      1,672,863    

Target Total Direct Compensation(6)

          3,849,271        

 

(1)

In April 2019, we entered into an employment offer letter with Dr. Iannone pursuant to which he agreed to serve as our Executive Vice President, Research and Development effective May 29, 2019.

 

(2)

Represents annual base salary rate for 2019. Dr. Iannone’s actual salary earned was lower due to him joining the company mid-2019.

 

(3)

The target amount is as reported in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table for 2019 and reflects the target percentage of 55% of base salary earned for 2019, taking into account that Dr. Iannone was not employed the entire year. The actual 2019 performance bonus paid was $245,000, reflecting 142.3% of target performance bonus, based on the overall 2019 bonus pool funding percentage of 128.6% and Dr. Iannone’s significant individual contributions to such achievement and outperformance of his research and development organization with respect to the corporate objectives. Specifically, the compensation committee considered Dr. Iannone’s leadership in progressing a multitude of development programs, achievement of regulatory approvals, submissions and progress toward future submissions, and support of scientific diligence in executing corporate development objectives. The compensation committee also noted Dr. Iannone’s short tenure with the company and the immediate impact Dr. Iannone nonetheless had on driving performance with respect to the company’s corporate objectives.

 

(4)

Represents the cash signing bonus received by Dr. Iannone in connection with his appointment as Executive Vice President, Research and Development. In determining the amount of the bonus, the compensation committee considered the inducement value in recruiting Dr. Iannone from his prior employer and the compensatory value of cash and equity forfeited by Dr. Iannone in leaving his prior employer. If Dr. Iannone had voluntarily resigned within one year of his employment start date, he would have been required to repay the full amount of the signing bonus. If he resigns between 12 and 24 months after his employment start date, he will be required to repay $125,000 of the signing bonus paid to him. Such payment would be due on or within 30 days of the later of his resignation or termination date.

 

(5)

Target equity compensation dollar amounts represent the grant date fair value of each stock option and RSU award, as applicable, and have been calculated in accordance with ASC 718 as reported in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table for 2019. See the Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table for the number of shares subject to each award.

 

(6)

The compensation committee designed Dr. Iannone’s target total direct compensation to be competitive compared to the market data, appropriate from an internal equity perspective and more heavily weighted towards equity compensation, in line with our pay-for-performance philosophy. In determining his compensation package, the compensation committee considered the company’s executive compensation program and received advice from Radford to design a competitive, market-based compensation package appropriate for a senior executive with Dr. Iannone’s skills and experience and his overall expected contribution to our business.

 

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Executive Compensation (continued)

 

 

Neena M. Patil, Senior Vice President and GC

 

       
     2018 Pay ($)     2019 Pay ($)     Change (%)(1)  

Target Total Cash Compensation

          647,529        

Base Salary(2)

      510,000    

Target Performance Bonus(3)

      75,029    

Signing Bonus(4)

      62,500    

Target Equity Compensation(5)

          2,874,176        

Options

      1,228,737    

RSUs

      1,645,439    

Target Total Direct Compensation(6)

          3,521,705        

 

(1)

In July 2019, we entered into an employment offer letter with Ms. Patil pursuant to which she agreed to serve as our Senior Vice President and GC effective July 29, 2019.

 

(2)

Represents annual base salary rate for 2019. Ms. Patil’s actual salary earned was lower due to her joining the company mid-2019.

 

(3)

The target amount is as reported in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table for 2019 and reflects the target percentage of 45% of base salary earned for 2019, taking into account that Ms. Patil was not employed the entire year. The actual 2019 performance bonus paid was $100,000, reflecting 133.3% of target performance bonus, based on the overall 2019 bonus pool funding percentage of 128.6% and Ms. Patil’s significant individual contributions to such achievement. Specifically, the compensation committee considered Ms. Patil’s oversight of complex strategic matters and corporate priorities, such as planning and execution of product launches, her performance with respect to supporting the execution of corporate development priorities and her overall criticality to our business, particularly in light of executive officer departures during 2019.

 

(4)

Represents the cash signing bonus received by Ms. Patil in 2019 in connection with her appointment as Senior Vice President and GC. In determining the amount of the bonus, the compensation committee considered the inducement value in recruiting Ms. Patil from her prior employer and compensatory value of cash and equity forfeited by Ms. Patil in leaving her prior employer. The full signing bonus is in the amount of $125,000 paid in two equal installments with the first payment of $62,500 payable on the first regular pay date following Ms. Patil’s employment start date, and the second payment of $62,500 on the first regular pay date occurring 180 days after Ms. Patil’s employment start date. To the extent Ms. Patil voluntarily resigns within one year of her employment start date, she would be required to repay the full amount of the signing bonus on or within 30 days of the later of her resignation or termination date.

 

(5)

Target equity compensation dollar amounts represent the grant date fair value of each stock option and RSU award, as applicable, and have been calculated in accordance with ASC 718 as reported in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table for 2019. See the Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table for the number of shares subject to each award.

 

(6)

The compensation committee designed Ms. Patil’s target total direct compensation to be competitive compared to the market data, appropriate from an internal equity perspective, in line with our pay-for-performance philosophy. In determining her compensation package, the compensation committee considered the company’s executive compensation program and received advice from Radford to design a competitive, market-based compensation package appropriate for a senior executive with Ms. Patil’s skills and experience and her overall expected contribution to our business.

 

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Executive Compensation (continued)

 

 

Additional Compensation Information

Ownership Guidelines for Executive Officers

We maintain share ownership guidelines for our CEO and certain other employees who serve on our executive committee, including our NEOs. Under the guidelines, which were amended in May 2018, these individuals are expected to own a number of the company’s ordinary shares with a value equal to six times base salary (increased from three times base salary) for the company’s Chief Executive Officer, two times base salary (increased from one times base salary) for each other member of the company’s executive committee who is an officer for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, and one times base salary for each other member of the company’s executive committee. The guidelines provide that the officers are expected to establish the minimum ownership levels within five years of first becoming subject to the guidelines (and, with respect to the increased amounts established by the amended guidelines, by the last day of 2021 for officers who were subject to the guidelines as of January 1, 2018). As described in the table below, Mr. Cozadd was in compliance with the guidelines as of March 31, 2020, while each of our other continuing NEOs has five years from the date of his or her appointment to comply with the guidelines.

Ownership Guidelines and Compliance

 

Name

   Ownership
Requirement
    

Actual

Ownership(1)

 

Bruce C. Cozadd

     6.0x        27.5x  

Daniel N. Swisher, Jr.(2)

     2.0x        1.5x  

Robert Iannone, M.D., M.S.C.E(3)

     2.0x        0x  

Neena M. Patil(4)

     2.0x        0x  

 

(1) 

Actual ownership calculated based on (a) value of shares owned as of March 31, 2020, using a 90-day trailing average price of $129.29 as of March 31, 2020, divided by (b) 2020 base salary. Under the guidelines, once an officer has reached his or her compliance deadline, such officer’s share ownership will be assessed annually at the end of each fiscal year using the average closing price of the company’s ordinary shares over the 90-day period ending on the last day of the company’s immediately preceding fiscal year.

 

(2)

Mr. Swisher was appointed our President and COO as of January 3, 2018 and, accordingly, has five years from his appointment, or until 2023, to comply with the guidelines.

 

(3)

Dr. Iannone was appointed our Executive Vice President, Research and Development as of May 29, 2019 and, accordingly, has five years from his appointment, or until 2024, to comply with the guidelines.

 

(4)

Ms. Patil was appointed our Senior Vice President and GC as of July 29, 2019 and, accordingly, has five years from her appointment, or until 2024, to comply with the guidelines.

Shares that count toward satisfaction of these guidelines include: shares owned outright by the individual (including RSUs that have vested but not yet settled, net of taxes); shares retained after an option exercise or issuance under another type of equity award granted under the company’s equity incentive plans; shares retained after purchase under the ESPP; and shares held in trust for the benefit of the individual. The compensation committee has discretion to develop an alternative individual guideline or an alternative method of complying with the applicable individual guideline for an individual covered by the guidelines if compliance would place a significant hardship on such individual.

Change in Control Plan

Our compensation committee periodically reviews the terms of our change in control plan, including its “double-trigger” structure and benefits, against market data to ensure that the benefits we offer remain appropriate.

 

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Executive Compensation (continued)

 

 

The compensation committee made refinements to the program in July 2019 to reflect updates in applicable law. Only our executive officers who are employees of our U.S. affiliates are eligible to participate in the change in control plan, which includes all of our NEOs. Certain executive officers who are not employed by our U.S. affiliates receive comparable change in control benefits pursuant to their employment agreements. The compensation committee believes that the change in control benefits we provide are representative of market practice, both in terms of design and cost, and are sufficient to retain our current executive team and to recruit talented executive officers in the future. The terms of the change in control plan are described below under the heading “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control—Amended and Restated Executive Change in Control and Severance Benefit Plan.”

Equity Grant Timing and Equity Plan Information

Our equity incentive grant policy, which was initially approved by our board of directors after the Azur Merger and amended and restated most recently in November 2017, provides that all equity grants that are approved for executive officers will be granted on the second trading day following the filing date of our next quarterly or annual report filed under the Exchange Act that occurs after the date on which such grants are approved by our board of directors or compensation committee, as applicable. Accordingly, our equity incentive grant policy requires that grants to our executive officers, if any, be made shortly after we have released information about our financial performance to the public for the applicable annual or quarterly period, so that the market will have an opportunity to absorb the financial and other information included in our annual and periodic reports before such grants are awarded. As a result, the timing of equity awards is not coordinated in a manner that intentionally benefits our executive officers; rather, the policy is designed with the objective that the market price of our ordinary shares at the time of grant can generally be expected to reflect our then-current results and prospects.

We currently grant equity awards to the NEOs, including stock options and RSUs, under the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan, or the 2011 Plan. The 2011 Plan was adopted by Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s board of directors and approved by Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s stockholders in connection with their approval of the Azur Merger in December 2011 and was assumed by us upon the completion of the Azur Merger. Before the 2011 Plan was adopted, we granted stock options under our 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, or the 2007 Plan, which was adopted by Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s board of directors and approved by Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s stockholders in connection with Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s initial public offering. Awards granted under the 2007 Plan continue to be governed by the terms of the 2007 Plan, but subsequent equity awards have been, and continue to be, awarded under the 2011 Plan. The 2011 Plan affords the compensation committee the flexibility to utilize a broad array of equity incentives and performance cash incentives in order to secure and retain the services of employees of our company and its subsidiaries and to provide long-term incentives that align the interests of employees with the interests of our shareholders.

Additional long-term equity incentives are provided through the ESPP, which we assumed upon the completion of the Azur Merger. Pursuant to the ESPP, all eligible employees, including the NEOs, may allocate up to 15% of their base salary to purchase our stock at a 15% discount to the market price, subject to specified limits.

Accounting and Tax Considerations

Under ASC 718, the company is required to estimate and record an expense for each award of equity compensation (including stock options and RSUs) over the vesting period of the award. We record share-based compensation expense on an ongoing basis according to ASC 718. The compensation committee has considered, and may in the future consider, the grant of performance-based or other types of stock awards to executive officers in lieu of or in addition to stock option and time-based RSU grants in light of the accounting impact of ASC 718 and other considerations.

Under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, or Section 162(m), compensation paid to any publicly held corporation’s “covered employees” that exceeds $1 million per taxable year for any covered employee is generally non-deductible for tax purposes.

 

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Executive Compensation (continued)

 

 

Prior to the enactment of the U.S. Tax Act, Section 162(m) provided a performance-based compensation exception, pursuant to which the deduction limit under Section 162(m) did not apply to any compensation that qualified as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m). Pursuant to the U.S. Tax Act, the performance-based compensation exception under Section 162(m) was repealed with respect to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, except that certain transition relief is provided for compensation paid pursuant to a written binding contract which was in effect on November 2, 2017 and which is not modified in any material respect on or after such date.

Compensation paid to each of the company’s “covered employees” in excess of $1 million per taxable year generally will not be deductible unless it qualifies for the performance-based compensation exception under Section 162(m) pursuant to the transition relief described above. Because of certain ambiguities and uncertainties as to the application and interpretation of Section 162(m), as well as other factors beyond the control of the compensation committee, no assurance can be given that any compensation paid by the company will be eligible for such transition relief and be deductible by the company in the future. Although the compensation committee will continue to consider tax implications as one factor in determining executive compensation, the compensation committee also looks at other factors in making its decisions and retains the flexibility to provide compensation for the company’s named executive officers in a manner consistent with the goals of the company’s executive compensation program and the best interests of the company and its stockholders, which may include providing for compensation that is not deductible by the company due to the deduction limit under Section 162(m). The compensation committee also retains the flexibility to modify compensation that was initially intended to be exempt from the deduction limit under Section 162(m) if it determines that such modifications are consistent with the company’s business needs.

Risk Assessment Concerning Compensation Practices and Policies

The compensation committee annually reviews the company’s compensation policies and practices to assess whether they encourage employees to take inappropriate risks. After reviewing each of the company’s compensation plans, and the checks and balances built into, and oversight of, each plan, in February 2020, the compensation committee determined that any risks arising from our compensation policies and practices for our employees are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our company as a whole. In addition, the compensation committee believes that the mix and design of the elements of executive compensation do not encourage management to assume excessive risks, and significant compensation decisions, as well as decisions concerning the compensation of the company’s executive officers, include subjective considerations by the compensation committee or the board of directors, which restrain the influence of formulae or objective factors on excessive risk-taking. Finally, the mix of short-term compensation (in the form of salary and annual bonus, if any), and long-term compensation (in the form of stock options and RSUs) also prevents undue focus on short-term results and helps align the interests of the company’s executive officers with the interests of our shareholders.

Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement our financial results presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), we use certain non-GAAP (also referred to as non-GAAP adjusted) financial measures in this Compensation Discussion and Analysis. In particular, we present non-GAAP adjusted net income (and the related per share measure), which exclude from reported GAAP net income (and the related per share measure) certain items, as detailed in the reconciliation table that follows, adjust for the income tax effect of the non-GAAP adjustments and, as applicable, the income tax benefit related to an intra-entity intellectual property asset transfer and the impact of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Job Act (U.S. Tax Act).

 

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We believe that each of these non-GAAP financial measures provides useful supplementary information to, and facilitates additional analysis by, investors and analysts. In particular, we believe that each of these non-GAAP financial measures, when considered together with our financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP, can enhance investors’ and analysts’ ability to meaningfully compare our results from period to period, and to identify operating trends in our business. In addition, these non-GAAP financial measures are regularly used by investors and analysts to model and track our financial performance. Our management also regularly uses these non-GAAP financial measures internally to understand, manage and evaluate our business and to make operating decisions, and compensation of our executive officers is based in part on certain of these non-GAAP financial measures, as discussed elsewhere in this Compensation Discussion and Analysis. Because these non-GAAP financial measures are important internal measurements for our management, we also believe that these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors and analysts since these measures allow for greater transparency with respect to key financial metrics we use in assessing our own operating performance and making operating decisions.

These non-GAAP financial measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable GAAP measures; should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP; have no standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP; and are not prepared under any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles. In addition, from time to time in the future there may be other items that we may exclude for purposes of our non-GAAP financial measures; and we have ceased, and may in the future cease, to exclude items that we have historically excluded for purposes of our non-GAAP financial measures. For example, for 2020 (and future periods), we no longer exclude upfront and milestone payments from non-GAAP adjusted net income (and the related per share measure). Accordingly, while certain of such payments were excluded to arrive at historical non-GAAP adjusted net income (and the related per share measure), such presentation is made solely for comparability and transition purposes and will not be continued going forward. Likewise, we may determine to modify the nature of our adjustments to arrive at our non-GAAP financial measures. Because of the non-standardized definitions of non-GAAP financial measures, the non-GAAP financial measures as used by us in this Compensation Discussion and Analysis have limits in their usefulness to investors and may be calculated differently from, and therefore may not be directly comparable to, similarly titled measures used by other companies.

 

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Executive Compensation (continued)

 

 

Reconciliations of GAAP reported net income to non-GAAP adjusted net income (and the related per share measures) for the 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019 annual periods are as follows (in millions, except percentages and per share amounts):

 

     2016      2017      2018      2019      2016-2019
CAGR
 

GAAP reported net income

   $ 396.8      $ 487.8      $ 447.1      $ 523.4     

Intangible asset amortization

     102.0        152.1        201.5        354.8     

Impairment charges and disposal costs

                   44.0            

Share-based compensation expense

     98.8        106.9        102.4        110.6     

Loss contingency

                   57.0            

Upfront and milestone payments

     23.7        101.5        11.0        104.3     

Transaction and integration related costs

     13.6                          

Expenses related to certain legal proceedings and restructuring

     6.1        6.0                   

Non-cash interest expense

     22.1        30.0        44.0        46.4     

Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt

     0.6                          

Income tax effect of above adjustments

     (36.7      (58.8      (60.9      (92.9   

U.S. Tax Act impact

            (148.8      (7.5          

Income tax benefit related to intra-entity intellectual property asset transfer

                          (112.3   

Non-GAAP adjusted net income

   $ 627.2      $ 676.7      $ 838.6      $ 934.2     

GAAP reported net income per diluted share

   $ 6.41      $ 7.96      $ 7.30      $ 9.09        12

Non-GAAP adjusted net income per diluted share

   $ 10.14      $ 11.04      $ 13.70      $ 16.23        17

Weighted-average ordinary shares used in diluted per share calculations

     61.9        61.3        61.2        57.6           

 

Note:

Amounts may not total due to rounding.

 

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Executive Compensation (continued)

 

 

Summary of Compensation

The following table sets forth certain summary information for the years indicated with respect to the compensation earned by the NEOs during fiscal years 2019, 2018 and 2017, as applicable.

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

 

Name and Principal Position     Year     Salary
  ($)
(1)
    Bonus
  ($)
(2)
    Stock
  Awards
  ($)
(3)
    Option
  Awards
  ($)
(4)
    Non-Equity
  Incentive
  Plan
  Compensation
   ($)
(5)
    All Other
  Compensation
  ($)
(6)
    Total ($)

Bruce C. Cozadd(7)

      2019       1,014,415             7,001,495       5,379,925       1,304,500       13,302       14,713,637

Chairman and CEO

      2018       979,285             5,204,786       4,265,610       980,300       13,152       11,443,133
      2017       950,385             4,711,828       3,669,875       961,800       10,722       10,304,610

Daniel N. Swisher, Jr.(8)

      2019       667,308             1,960,419       1,506,379       560,000       13,302       4,707,407

President and COO

      2018       608,173       125,000       2,532,058       2,075,162       400,000       12,948       5,753,341

Matthew P. Young(9)

      2019       601,253             1,680,359       1,291,182             10,585       3,583,378

Former Executive Vice President and CFO

      2018       575,385             1,322,297       1,083,695       365,000       9,960       3,356,337
      2017       545,385             1,361,800       1,060,658       315,000       9,810       3,292,653

Robert Iannone(10)

      2019       313,077       205,000       1,672,863       1,249,216       245,000       8,405       3,693,560

Executive Vice President, Research and Development

                               
                               

Neena M. Patil(11)

      2019       166,731       62,500       1,645,439       1,228,737       100,000       2,375       3,205,781

Senior Vice President and GC

                                                                               

 

(1) 

The dollar amounts in this column represent base salary earned during the indicated fiscal year. 2019 base salary rates were effective February 16, 2019. For more information on salaries in 2019, see “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—2019 Compensation Decisions for Our Named Executive Officers—Individual NEO Compensation Decisions” above.

 

(2) 

The dollar amounts in this column represent cash signing bonuses paid to Mr. Swisher in 2018 and each of Dr. Iannone and Ms. Patil in 2019.

 

(3) 

The dollar amounts in this column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of all RSU awards granted during the indicated fiscal year computed in accordance with ASC 718, excluding the effect of estimated forfeitures. The grant date fair value of each RSU award is measured based on the closing price of our ordinary shares on the date of grant. These amounts do not necessarily correspond to the actual value recognized or that may be recognized by the NEOs.

 

(4) 

The dollar amounts in this column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of all stock option awards granted during the indicated fiscal year. These amounts have been calculated in accordance with ASC 718, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and excluding the effect of estimated forfeitures. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included in the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements included in the company’s 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K. These amounts do not necessarily correspond to the actual value recognized or that may be recognized by the NEOs.

 

(5) 

The dollar amounts in this column represent the cash bonus awarded under the performance bonus plan for the indicated fiscal year. For more information on the cash bonus awards for 2019, see “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—2019 Performance Bonus Program” and “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—2019 Compensation Decisions for Our Named Executive Officers” above.

 

(6) 

The dollar amounts in this column for 2019 include group term life insurance premiums paid and matching contributions under the 401(k) Plan.

 

(7) 

Mr. Cozadd served as our interim principal financial officer from October 25, 2019 through March 16, 2020.

 

(8) 

Mr. Swisher was appointed our President and COO as of January 3, 2018.

 

(9)

Mr. Young resigned from his position as Executive Vice President and CFO, effective as of October 25, 2019.

 

(10) 

Dr. Iannone was appointed our Executive Vice President, Research and Development as of May 29, 2019.

 

(11) 

Ms. Patil was appointed our Senior Vice President and GC as of July 29, 2019.

 

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Executive Compensation (continued)

 

 

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

The following table shows, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, certain information regarding grants of plan-based awards to the NEOs.

GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS IN FISCAL 2019

 

Name

  Award Type   Grant Date  

Approval

Date

 

Estimated

Possible

Payouts

Under Non-

Equity

Incentive

Plan Awards

Target ($)(1)

 

All Other

Stock

Awards:

Number of

Shares of

Stock or

Units (#)(2)

 

All Other

Option

Awards:

Number of

Securities

Underlying

Options (#)(2)

 

Exercise

or Base
Price of

Option

Awards

($/Sh)(3)

 

Grant Date

Fair Value

of Stock

and Option

Awards

($)(4)

Bruce C. Cozadd

      Annual Cash                      1,014,415                        
      Annual Option          2/28/2019       2/14/2019                   125,000       140.03       5,379,925
      Annual RSU          2/28/2019       2/14/2019             50,000                   7,001,495

Daniel N. Swisher, Jr.

      Annual Cash                      433,750                        
      Annual Option          2/28/2019       2/13/2019                   35,000       140.03       1,506,379
      Annual RSU          2/28/2019       2/13/2019             14,000                   1,960,419

Matthew P. Young

      Annual Cash                      360,752                        
      Annual Option          2/28/2019       2/13/2019                   30,000       140.03       1,291,182
      Annual RSU          2/28/2019       2/13/2019             12,000                   1,680,359

Robert Iannone, M.D., M.S.C.E

      Annual Cash                      172,192                        
      Initial Option          8/8/2019       5/1/2019                   30,500       137.12       1,249,216
      Initial RSU          8/8/2019       5/1/2019             12,200                   1,672,863

Neena M. Patil

      Annual Cash                      75,029                        
      Initial Option          8/8/2019       7/31/2019                   30,000       137.12       1,228,737
        Initial RSU          8/8/2019       7/31/2019             12,000                   1,645,439

 

(1) 

This column sets forth the target bonus amount for each NEO for the year ended December 31, 2019 under the performance bonus plan. There are no thresholds or maximum bonus amounts for each individual officer established under the performance bonus plan. Target bonuses were set as a percentage of each NEO’s base salary earned for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 and were 100% for Mr. Cozadd, 65% for Mr. Swisher, 60% for Mr. Young, 55% for Dr. Iannone and 45% for Ms. Patil. The dollar value of the actual bonus award earned for the year ended December 31, 2019 for each NEO is set forth in the Summary Compensation Table above. As such, the amounts set forth in this column do not represent either additional or actual compensation earned by the NEOs for the year ended December 31, 2019. For a description of the performance bonus plan, see “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—2019 Performance Bonus Program” above.

 

(2) 

Annual stock options and RSU awards were granted under the 2011 Plan. Each of the annual stock option awards listed in the table above vest or vested as to 25% of the ordinary shares underlying the stock options upon the one year anniversary of the grant date and vest as to the remainder of the shares in 36 equal monthly installments thereafter. Each of the annual RSU awards vest in four equal annual installments on the anniversary of the vesting commencement date of March 5, 2019. In May 2019, Dr. Iannone was appointed as Executive Vice President, Research and Development and in July 2019, Ms. Patil was appointed as Senior Vice President and GC, in connection with which they each received new hire grants of stock option and RSU awards, which were granted under the 2011 Plan. The initial stock option awards granted to Dr. Iannone and Ms. Patil vest as to 25% of the ordinary shares underlying the stock options upon the one year anniversary of their respective hire dates of May 29, 2019 for Dr. Iannone and July 29, 2019 for Ms. Patil and vest as to the remainder of the shares in 36 equal monthly installments thereafter. Each of the initial RSU awards granted to Dr. Iannone and Ms. Patil vest in four equal annual installments on the anniversary of the vesting commencement date of June 5, 2019 for Dr. Iannone and August 5, 2019 for Ms. Patil. As a general matter, the vested portion of stock options granted to the NEOs will expire three months after each NEO’s last day of service, subject to extension upon certain termination situations, such as death or disability, and RSUs will cease vesting upon each NEO’s last day of service. Stock option and RSU awards are subject to potential vesting acceleration as described below under the headings “Description of Compensation Arrangements—Equity Compensation Arrangements—2011 Equity Incentive Plan” and “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control—Amended and Restated Executive Change in Control Plan and Severance Benefit Plan” below. See also “Description of Compensation Arrangements—Equity Compensation Arrangements—2011 Equity Incentive Plan” below for a general description of the material terms of the 2011 Plan.

 

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(3) 

Stock options were granted with an exercise price equal to 100% of the fair market value on the date of grant which was $140.03 per share for the February 28, 2019 annual grants and $137.12 per share for the August 8, 2019 new hire grants to Dr. Iannone and Ms. Patil.

 

(4) 

The dollar amounts in this column represent the grant date fair value of each stock option and RSU award, as applicable, granted to the NEOs in 2019. These amounts have been calculated in accordance with ASC 718. The grant date fair value of each stock option is calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and excluding the effect of estimated forfeitures. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included in the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements included in the company’s 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The grant date fair value of each RSU award is measured based on the closing price of our ordinary shares on the date of grant.

Description of Compensation Arrangements

Executive Employment and Severance Agreements

We do not have employment agreements currently in effect with any of our NEOs. Like other employees, executive officers are eligible for annual salary increases, participation in the performance bonus plan and discretionary equity grants. We have employment agreements in effect with certain employees based outside of the United States.

From time to time, we have provided an offer letter in connection with the commencement of employment of an executive officer based in the United States, which describes such executive officer’s initial terms of employment. For example, in April 2019, we provided an offer letter to Dr. Iannone that included his initial base salary and a hiring bonus of $205,000 payable in connection with commencement of his employment, and in July 2019, we provided an offer letter to Ms. Patil that included her initial base salary and a hiring bonus of $125,000 payable in connection with commencement of her employment. The employment of Dr. Iannone and Ms. Patil, as is the case for all of our employees based in the United States, is at-will and not governed by the terms of their offer letters. We do not have agreements currently in effect with any of our NEOs entitling such individuals to severance benefits (other than in connection with a change in control pursuant to our change in control plan described below).

Amended and Restated Executive Change in Control and Severance Benefit Plan

Each of the current NEOs is a participant in the change in control plan, a description of which is included below under the heading “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control—Amended and Restated Executive Change in Control and Severance Benefit Plan.”

Equity Compensation Arrangements

Since the Azur Merger, we have granted stock options and RSU awards to employees, including the NEOs, under the 2011 Plan. From the initial public offering of Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc. until the Azur Merger, we granted stock options to our employees, including some of the NEOs, under the 2007 Plan. For more information on our current equity compensation program and decisions regarding the grants of equity awards in 2019 for our NEOs, see “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—2019 Compensation Decisions for Our Named Executive Officers.” The following is a brief summary of the material terms of each of our equity compensation plans.

2011 Equity Incentive Plan

In connection with the Azur Merger, Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s board of directors adopted the 2011 Plan in October 2011, and its stockholders approved the 2011 Plan at the special meeting of the stockholders held in December 2011. The 2011 Plan became effective immediately before the consummation of the Azur Merger and was assumed and adopted by us upon the consummation of the Azur Merger and most recently amended and restated by the board of directors in November 2016. The following is a brief summary of the material terms of the 2011 Plan, as amended and restated.

 

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Administration. The board of directors has delegated its authority to administer the 2011 Plan to the compensation committee. Subject to the terms of the 2011 Plan, the board of directors or a committee authorized by the board determines recipients, dates of grant, the numbers and types of stock awards to be granted, and the terms and conditions of the stock awards, including the period of their exercisability and vesting. The compensation committee has the authority to delegate its administrative powers under the 2011 Plan to a subcommittee consisting of members of the compensation committee and may, at any time, revest in itself some or all of the power previously delegated to the subcommittee. Our board of directors may also delegate to one or more of our officers the authority to designate employees who are not officers to be recipients of certain stock awards and the number of shares subject to such stock awards, provided that our board of directors must specify the total number of shares that may be subject to the stock awards granted by such officer(s) and such officer(s) may not grant a stock award to himself or herself.

Types of Awards. The 2011 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, nonstatutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, RSU awards, other stock awards, and performance awards that may be settled in cash, shares, or other property, which may be granted to employees, including officers.

Corporate Transactions. In the event of certain significant corporate transactions (as defined in the 2011 Plan and described below), our board of directors will have the discretion to take one or more of the following actions with respect to outstanding stock awards (contingent upon the closing or completion of such corporate transaction), unless otherwise provided in the stock award agreement or other written agreement with the participant or unless otherwise provided by our board of directors at the time of grant:

 

 

arrange for assumption, continuation, or substitution of a stock award by a surviving or acquiring corporation (or its parent company);

 

 

arrange for the assignment of any reacquisition or repurchase rights applicable to any shares issued pursuant to a stock award to the surviving or acquiring corporation (or its parent company);

 

 

accelerate the vesting, in whole or in part, and exercisability of a stock award and provide for its termination if it is not exercised at or prior to the corporate transaction;

 

 

arrange for the lapse of any reacquisition or repurchase rights applicable to any shares issued pursuant to a stock award;

 

 

cancel or arrange for the cancellation of a stock award, to the extent not vested or exercised prior to the effective time of the corporate transaction, in exchange for such cash consideration, if any, as the board of directors may consider appropriate; or

 

 

make a payment equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the value of the property that the participant would have received upon the exercise of the stock award over (b) any exercise price payable in connection with such exercise.

Our board of directors need not take the same action for each stock award or with regard to all participants.

For purposes of the 2011 Plan, a “corporate transaction” generally means (i) a sale or disposition of all or substantially all our assets or a sale or disposition of at least 90% of our outstanding securities; (ii) a merger, consolidation or similar transaction after which we are not the surviving corporation; or (iii) a merger, consolidation or similar transaction after which we are the surviving corporation but our ordinary shares are converted or exchanged into other property.

Change in Control. The board of directors has the discretion to provide additional acceleration of vesting and exercisability upon or after a change in control (as defined in the 2011 Plan and described below) as may be provided in a stock award agreement or any other written agreement between us or any of our affiliates and a participant. The forms of stock option agreement and RSU award agreement adopted by the board of directors under the 2011 Plan provide that in the event a participant’s service relationship with us or a successor entity is terminated due to an involuntary termination without cause (as defined in the stock award agreement and as described below) within 12 months following, or one month prior to, the effective date of a change in control, the vesting (and in the case of stock options, exercisability) of the stock award will accelerate in full.

 

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For purposes of the 2011 Plan and the forms of stock option agreement and RSU award agreement issued thereunder, a “change in control” generally means (i) a person or group acquires ownership of more than 30% of the combined voting power of our outstanding securities (other than directly from our company); (ii) certain compromises or arrangements sanctioned by the Irish courts, certain schemes, contracts or offers that have become binding on all of our shareholders, certain takeover bids, certain offers or reverse takeover transactions or a reorganization, merger, statutory share exchange, consolidation or similar transaction involving us, and (A) after which our shareholders do not own more than 50% of the combined voting power of the surviving entity or its parent in substantially the same proportion as their ownership of our outstanding voting securities immediately before the transaction, (B) a person or group acquires ownership of more than 30% of the combined voting power of the surviving entity or its parent, or (C) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the parent (or the surviving entity, if there is no parent) following such transaction are not incumbent board members (as defined in (v) below) at the time our board of directors approves the transaction; (iii) our shareholders or our board of directors approves a complete dissolution or liquidation of our company, or a complete dissolution or liquidation of our company otherwise occurs (except for a liquidation into a parent company); (iv) a sale, lease, exclusive license or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets, other than to certain entities; or (v) individuals who were members of our board of directors on the date of adoption of the 2011 Plan (or members of our board of directors approved or recommended by a majority vote of such members still in office), referred to as “incumbent board members,” cease to constitute at least a majority of our board of directors.

An “involuntary termination without cause” generally means that a participant’s service relationship with us is terminated for any reason other than for the following reasons (and not upon a participant’s death or disability): (i) participant’s commission of any felony or crime involving fraud, dishonesty or moral turpitude under the laws of the United States or any state thereof (with respect to Irish participants, the participant’s conviction for any criminal offense (other than an offense under any road traffic legislation in Ireland, the United Kingdom or elsewhere for which a fine or non-custodial penalty is imposed) or any offense under any regulation or legislation relating to insider dealing, fraud or dishonesty); (ii) participant’s attempted commission of or participation in a fraud or act of dishonesty against us; (iii) participant’s intentional, material violation of any contract or agreement with us or of any statutory duty owed to us; (iv) participant’s unauthorized use or disclosure of our confidential information or trade secrets; or (v) participant’s gross misconduct.

2007 Equity Incentive Plan

The 2007 Plan, which was initially adopted by the Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc. board of directors and approved by the Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc. stockholders in connection with its initial public offering, was continued and assumed by us upon consummation of the Azur Merger. The 2007 Plan expired in April 2017, and accordingly, no new grants can be awarded under the 2007 Plan. The following is a brief summary of the material terms of the 2007 Plan.

Administration. The board of directors delegated its authority to administer the 2007 Plan to the compensation committee. Subject to the terms of the 2007 Plan, the board of directors or a committee authorized by the board determined recipients, dates of grant, the numbers and types of stock awards to be granted, and the terms and conditions of the stock awards, including the period of their exercisability and vesting.

Types of Awards. The 2007 Plan provided for the grant of incentive stock options, nonstatutory stock options, restricted stock awards, RSU awards, stock appreciation rights, performance stock awards and other forms of equity compensation, which may be granted to employees, including officers, non-employee directors, and consultants. Incentive stock options were granted only to employees, including executive officers. Since the Azur Merger, all of the new grants under the 2007 Plan were granted to non-employee directors, vest ratably over service periods of one to three years and expire no more than 10 years after the date of grant.

 

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Executive Compensation (continued)

 

 

Corporate Transactions. Pursuant to the 2007 Plan, in the event of a corporate transaction (as defined in the 2007 Plan and described below), the board of directors will have the discretion to take one or more of the following actions with respect to outstanding stock awards (contingent upon the closing or completion of such corporate transaction), unless otherwise provided in the stock award agreement or other written agreement with the participant or unless otherwise provided by our board of directors at the time of grant:

 

 

arrange for assumption, continuation, or substitution of a stock award by a surviving or acquiring corporation (or its parent company);

 

 

arrange for the assignment of any reacquisition or repurchase rights applicable to any shares issued pursuant to a stock award to the surviving or acquiring corporation (or its parent company);

 

 

accelerate the vesting and exercisability of a stock award and provide for its termination if it is not exercised at or prior to the corporate transaction;

 

 

arrange for the lapse of any reacquisition or repurchase rights applicable to any shares issued pursuant to a stock award;

 

 

cancel or arrange for the cancellation of a stock award, to the extent not vested or exercised prior to the effective time of the corporate transaction, in exchange for such cash consideration as the board of directors may consider appropriate; or

 

 

make a payment equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the value of the property that the participant would have received upon the exercise of the stock award over (b) any exercise price payable in connection with such exercise.

The board of directors need not take the same action for each stock award or with respect to all participants. For purposes of the 2007 Plan, a “corporate transaction” generally means (i) a sale or disposition of all or substantially all our assets or a sale or disposition of at least 90% of our outstanding securities; (ii) a merger, consolidation or similar transaction after which we are not the surviving corporation; or (iii) a merger, consolidation or similar transaction after which we are the surviving corporation but our ordinary shares are converted or exchanged into other property.

Change in Control. The board of directors has the discretion to provide additional acceleration of vesting and exercisability upon or after a change in control (as defined in the 2007 Plan and described below) as may be provided in a stock award agreement or any other written agreement between us or any of our affiliates and a participant. The forms of stock option agreement and RSU award agreement adopted by the board of directors under the 2007 Plan provide that in the event a participant’s service relationship with us or a successor entity is terminated due to an involuntary termination without cause (as defined in the stock award agreement and as described below) within 12 months following, or one month prior to, the effective date of a change in control, the vesting (and in the case of stock options, exercisability) of the stock award will accelerate in full. For purposes of the 2007 Plan and the forms of stock option agreement and RSU award agreement issued thereunder, a “change in control” generally means (i) a person or group acquires ownership of more than 50% of the combined voting power of our outstanding securities (other than in connection with a financing or a repurchase program); (ii) a merger, consolidation or similar transaction involving us, after which our shareholders do not own more than 50% of the combined voting power of the surviving entity or its parent in substantially the same proportion as their ownership of our outstanding voting securities immediately before the transaction; (iii) our shareholders or our board of directors approves a complete dissolution or liquidation of our company, or a complete dissolution or liquidation of our company otherwise occurs (except for a liquidation into a parent company); (iv) a sale, lease, exclusive license or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets, other than to certain entities; or (v) individuals who are members of our board of directors on the date of adoption of the 2007 Plan (or members of our board of directors approved or recommended by a majority vote of such members still in office) cease to constitute at least a majority of our board of directors.

The term “involuntary termination without cause” has a similar meaning as under the 2011 Plan, as described above.

 

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Executive Compensation (continued)

 

 

2007 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Additional long-term equity incentives are provided through the ESPP, which was amended and restated by Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s board of directors in October 2011 and approved by its stockholders in December 2011, to be effective immediately prior to the Azur Merger, and, in October 2012, amended and restated by our compensation committee. The ESPP was assumed by us upon the consummation of the Azur Merger. The ESPP is intended to qualify as an “employee stock purchase plan” within the meaning of section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code, or the Code. Under the ESPP, all of our regular employees and employees of any of our parent or subsidiary companies designated by the board of directors as eligible to participate may participate and may contribute, normally through payroll deductions, up to 15% of their earnings up to a total of $15,000 per purchase period for the purchase of our ordinary shares under the ESPP. The ESPP is currently offered to our regular employees in Ireland, Canada and the United States, including the NEOs. The ESPP is implemented through a series of offerings of purchase rights to eligible employees. Under the ESPP, we may specify offerings with a duration of not more than 27 months, and may specify shorter purchase periods within each offering. Each offering will have one or more purchase dates on which our ordinary shares will be purchased for employees participating in the offering. Unless otherwise determined by the board of directors, ordinary shares are purchased for accounts of employees participating in the ESPP at a price per share equal to the lower of (a) 85% of the fair market value of an ordinary share on the first date of an offering or (b) 85% of the fair market value of an ordinary share on the date of purchase.

Performance Bonus Plan

We maintain a performance bonus plan to reward executive officers and other employees for successful achievement of company-wide performance objectives and individual contributions toward those objectives on an annual basis. More information regarding the performance bonus plan is provided above under the headings “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—2019 Performance Bonus Program” and “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—2019 Compensation Decisions for Our Named Executive Officers.”

401(k) Plan

Our employees based in the United States are eligible to participate in the 401(k) Plan. The 401(k) Plan is intended to qualify as a tax-qualified plan under section 401 of the Code. Employee contributions are held and invested by the 401(k) Plan’s trustee. The 401(k) Plan provides that each participant may contribute a portion of his or her pre-tax compensation, up to a statutory annual limit, which was $19,000 for employees under age 50, and $25,000 for employees age 50 and over in 2019. The 401(k) Plan also permits us to make discretionary contributions and matching contributions, subject to established limits and a vesting schedule. In 2013, we began making discretionary matching contributions, which for 2019, consisted of a match of 50% of up to the first 6% of eligible compensation contributed by each employee toward his or her 401(k) plan.

Additional Benefits

The NEOs are eligible to participate in our benefit plans generally available to all employees, as described in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Key Components and Design of the Executive Compensation Program.”

Pension Benefits

Other than with respect to tax-qualified defined contribution plans such as the 401(k) Plan, the NEOs do not participate in any plan that provides for retirement payments and benefits, or payments and benefits that will be provided primarily following retirement.

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the NEOs did not contribute to, or earn any amounts with respect to, any defined contribution or other plan sponsored by us that provides for the deferral of compensation on a basis that is not tax-qualified.

 

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Executive Compensation (continued)

 

 

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

The following table sets forth, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, certain information regarding outstanding equity awards at fiscal year-end for the NEOs.

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT 2019 FISCAL YEAR-END TABLE

 

    Option Awards       Stock Awards
Name  

Number of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options

(#)

Exercisable

 

Number of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options

(#)(1)

Unexercisable

 

Option

Exercise

Price

($)

 

Option

Expiration

Date(2)

     

Number of

Shares or Units

of Stock That

Have Not

Vested

(#)(3)

 

Market Value of

Shares or Units

of Stock

That Have

Not Vested

($)(4)

Bruce C. Cozadd

            125,000 (6)        140.03       2/27/2029         50,000 (11)        7,464,000
      40,468       52,032 (7)        140.67       2/29/2028         27,750 (12)        4,142,520
      59,468       27,032 (8)        136.18       3/1/2027         17,300 (13)        2,582,544
      74,270       3,230 (9)        123.36       2/24/2026         7,750 (14)        1,156,920
      72,500             175.19       2/25/2025              
      48,784 (5)              166.62       2/26/2024              
      73,961 (5)              59.13       3/4/2023              
      109,284 (5)              46.83       8/8/2022              
      6,895 (5)              11.48       3/7/2020 (10)               

Daniel N. Swisher, Jr.

            35,000 (6)        140.03       2/27/2029         14,000 (11)        2,089,920
      21,562       23,438 (15)        140.67       2/29/2028         13,500 (16)        2,015,280

Matthew Young(17)

      9,302             140.67       2/29/2028              
      16,145             136.18       3/1/2027              
      20,000             175.19       2/25/2025              
      9,000             166.62       2/26/2024              

Robert Iannone, M.D., M.S.C.E

            30,500 (18)        137.12       8/7/2029         12,200 (19)        1,821,216

Neena M. Patil

            30,000 (20)        137.12       8/7/2029           12,000 (21)        1,791,360

 

(1) 

In addition to the specific vesting schedule for each stock award, each unvested stock award is subject to the general terms of the 2011 Plan or 2007 Plan, as applicable, including the potential for future vesting acceleration described above under the heading “Description of Compensation Arrangements—Equity Compensation Arrangements” as well as the potential vesting acceleration under the terms of the change in control plan described below under the heading “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control—Amended and Restated Executive Change in Control and Severance Benefit Plan.”

 

(2) 

As a general matter, stock options granted to NEOs expire on the day before the tenth anniversary of their grant date, or earlier in the event of an NEO’s termination of service. In the event of an NEO’s termination of service, stock options generally expire three months after such termination of service, subject to extension under limited circumstances such as if the sale of shares during such time was prohibited by our insider trading policy or if exercise would result in violation of securities registration requirements. For more information, see description under the heading “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control—Equity Compensation Plans.”

 

(3) 

Each award listed in this column represents an RSU award that vests in four equal annual installments on the anniversary of the applicable vesting commencement date.

 

(4) 

The market values of the RSU awards that have not vested are calculated by multiplying the number of shares underlying the RSU awards shown in the table by $149.28, the closing price of our ordinary shares on December 31, 2019.

 

(5) 

The number of shares reported reflects the transfer of beneficial ownership of a portion of the indicated stock option awards in 2015 to Mr. Cozadd’s former spouse pursuant to a domestic relations order.

 

(6) 

The unexercisable shares subject to this stock option award as of December 31, 2019 vested with respect to 25% of the shares underlying the stock option on February 28, 2020, and the remainder vests monthly from March 28, 2020 to February 28, 2023.

 

(7) 

The unexercisable shares subject to this stock option award as of December 31, 2019 vest monthly from January 1, 2020 to March 1, 2022.

 

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(8) 

The unexercisable shares subject to this stock option award as of December 31, 2019 vest monthly from January 2, 2020 to March 2, 2021.

 

(9) 

The unexercisable shares subject to this stock option award as of December 31, 2019 vested monthly from January 25, 2020 to February 25, 2020.

 

(10) 

This stock option award was fully exercised in cash by Mr. Cozadd on February 24, 2020.

 

(11) 

RSUs awarded on February 28, 2019, vesting in equal annual installments over four years measured from the vesting commencement date of March 5, 2019.

 

(12) 

RSUs awarded on March 1, 2018, vesting in equal annual installments over four years measured from the vesting commencement date of March 5, 2018.

 

(13) 

RSUs awarded on March 2, 2017, vesting in equal annual installments over four years measured from the vesting commencement date of March 5, 2017.

 

(14) 

RSUs awarded on February 25, 2016, vesting in equal annual installments over four years measured from the vesting commencement date of February 25, 2016.

 

(15) 

The unexercisable shares subject to this stock option award as of December 31, 2019 vest monthly from January 3, 2020 to January 3, 2022.

 

(16) 

RSUs awarded on March 1, 2018, vesting in equal annual installments over four years measured from the vesting commencement date of January 3, 2018.

 

(17) 

Mr. Young resigned from his position as Executive Vice President and CFO, effective as of October 25, 2019. The option expiration dates listed in the table for each of Mr. Young’s options outstanding at fiscal year-end are the original option expiration dates pursuant to the terms of his option awards. As a result of his termination of service, each of these previously vested options, to the extent not exercised, expired on February 7, 2020.

 

(18) 

The unexercisable shares subject to this stock option award as of December 31, 2019 vest with respect to 25% of the ordinary shares underlying the stock option on May 29, 2020, and the remainder vest monthly from June 29, 2020 to May 29, 2023.

 

(19) 

RSUs awarded on August 8, 2019, vesting in equal annual installments over four years measured from the vesting commencement date of June 5, 2019.

 

(20) 

The unexercisable shares subject to this stock option award as of December 31, 2019 vest with respect to 25% of the ordinary shares underlying the stock option on July 29, 2020, and the remainder vest monthly from August 29, 2020 to July 29, 2023.

 

(21) 

RSUs awarded on August 8, 2019, vesting in equal annual installments over four years measured from the vesting commencement date of August 5, 2019.

 

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Executive Compensation (continued)

 

 

Option Exercises and Stock Vested

The following table provides information on RSUs vested and stock options exercised, including the number of shares acquired upon exercise and the value realized, determined as described below, for the NEOs in the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

     Option Awards        Stock Awards
Name   

Number of
Shares

Acquired on
Exercise (#)

  

Value Realized

on Exercise

($)(1)

      

Number of
Shares Acquired
on Vesting

(#)

  

Value Realized on
Vesting

($)(2)

Bruce C. Cozadd

                         32,600        4,297,544

Daniel N. Swisher, Jr.

                         4,500        567,045

Matthew P. Young

       52,123        2,550,338            9,018        1,187,832

Robert Iannone, M.D., M.S.C.E

                               

Neena M. Patil

                                     

 

(1) 

The value realized on exercise is based on the difference between the closing price of our ordinary shares on the date of exercise and the applicable exercise price of those options, and does not represent actual amounts received by the NEOs as a result of the option exercises.

 

(2) 

The value realized on vesting is based on the number of shares underlying the RSUs that vested and the closing price of our ordinary shares on the vesting date.

Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control

Amended and Restated Executive Change in Control and Severance Benefit Plan

The change in control plan provides that, in the event that an executive’s employment terminates due to an involuntary termination without cause or a constructive termination, in each case upon or within 12 months following a change in control (as such terms are defined in the change in control plan and described generally below), and assuming all of the other conditions of the change in control plan are met, each executive who is a participant in the change in control plan (including each of our NEOs) would be entitled to the following benefits under the change in control plan:

 

 

A single, lump sum cash severance payment equal to the sum of: (i) the applicable base salary described below, multiplied by the applicable percentage set forth below; plus (ii) the product of (A) the applicable base salary, (B) the applicable bonus percentage described below and (C) the applicable percentage set forth below; plus (iii) the product of (A) the applicable base salary, (B) the applicable bonus percentage and (C) the quotient obtained by dividing the number of full months that an executive is employed in the year of the termination by 12.

 

  ¡   

The “applicable base salary” is the higher of the executive’s base salary in effect (i) on the date of termination (without giving effect to any reduction in base salary that would constitute grounds for a constructive termination) or (ii) immediately prior to the change in control, without giving effect to any voluntary pay reduction taken by the executive during the 12 months preceding the date of termination or the change in control.

 

  ¡   

The “applicable percentage” is 200% for our CEO, executive chairman or president, 150% for senior vice presidents and above and 100% for vice presidents.

 

  ¡   

The “applicable bonus percentage” is the greater of (i) the highest amount of any annual bonus paid to the executive for either of the last two calendar years prior to (A) the date of termination or (B) the change in control, in each case expressed as a percentage of the executive’s base salary for the applicable year, and (ii) the higher of the executive’s target bonus for the calendar year in which (A) the termination occurs or (B) the change in control occurs, in each case expressed as a percentage of the executive’s base salary for such year.

 

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Full payment of all of the applicable COBRA premiums for any health, dental or vision plan sponsored by us for a period of up to (i) 24 months for our CEO, executive chairman or president, (ii) 18 months for executive vice presidents and senior vice presidents, and (iii) 12 months for vice presidents, provided that the executive timely elects continued coverage.

 

 

Acceleration in full of the vesting and exercisability, as applicable, of outstanding stock options and other equity awards held by the executive.

The following key terms are defined in the change in control plan:

 

 

A “change in control” generally means: (i) a person or group acquires ownership of more than 30% of the combined voting power of our outstanding securities (other than directly from our company); (ii) certain compromises or arrangements sanctioned by the Irish courts, certain schemes, contracts or offers that have become binding on all of our shareholders, certain takeover bids, certain offers or reverse takeover transactions, or a reorganization, merger, statutory share exchange, consolidation or similar transaction involving us, after which our shareholders do not own more than 50% of the combined voting power of the surviving entity or its parent in substantially the same proportion as their ownership of our outstanding voting securities immediately before the transaction, or a person or group acquires ownership of more than 30% of the combined voting power of the surviving entity or its parent, or at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the parent (or the surviving entity, if there is no parent) following such transaction are not incumbent board members (as defined in (v) below) at the time our board of directors approves the transaction; (iii) our shareholders or our board of directors approves a complete dissolution or liquidation of our company, or a complete dissolution or liquidation of our company otherwise occurs (except for a liquidation into a parent company); (iv) a sale, lease, exclusive license or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets, other than to certain entities; or (v) individuals who were members of our board of directors as of February 10, 2016 (or members of our board of directors approved or recommended by a majority vote of such members still in office), referred to as “incumbent board members,” cease to constitute at least a majority of the board of directors.

 

 

An “involuntary termination without cause” generally means an executive’s employment is terminated for any reason other than for the following reasons: (i) the executive’s unauthorized use or disclosure of confidential information or trade secrets which causes material harm to us; (ii) the executive’s material breach of any agreement with us (or the executive’s material violation of any statutory duty owed to us) after an opportunity to cure; (iii) the executive’s material failure to comply with our written policies or rules after an opportunity to cure; (iv) the executive’s conviction or plea of guilty or no contest to any crime involving fraud, dishonesty or moral turpitude; (v) the executive’s gross misconduct; (vi) the executive’s continued failure to perform his or her assigned duties after notification; or (vii) the executive’s failure to reasonably cooperate in good faith with any governmental or internal investigation of us or our directors, officers or employees. An “involuntary termination without cause” also includes an executive’s termination of employment due to death or disability.

 

 

A “constructive termination” generally means an executive resigns employment after any of the following actions are taken or events occur without the executive’s written consent: (i) one or more reductions in the executive’s base salary that results in a total reduction in the executive’s base salary, as in effect immediately prior to the change in control or any higher base salary in effect following the change in control, by more than 10%; (ii) a relocation of the executive’s principal place of employment that increases the executive’s one-way commute by more than 35 miles; (iii) a substantial reduction in the executive’s authority, duties or responsibilities that are in effect immediately prior to the change in control, provided that if the executive holds the same position but the size of the executive’s employing entity or business unit has decreased significantly or our company or the executive’s employing entity ceases to be a publicly-traded corporation, the executive’s authority, duties and responsibilities will be considered to be substantially reduced; (iv) a reduction in the executive’s title; or (v) a substantial increase in executive’s required business travel as compared with the executive’s required business travel prior to the change in control.

We benefit by requiring the executive to execute an effective general waiver and release of claims in order to be eligible to receive benefits under the change in control plan. All other benefits (such as life insurance, disability coverage and 401(k) Plan eligibility) will terminate as of the executive’s termination date.

 

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The change in control plan does not provide for the gross up of any excise taxes imposed by section 4999 of the Code. If any of the severance benefits payable under the change in control plan would constitute a “parachute payment” within the meaning of section 280G of the Code, subject to the excise tax imposed by section 4999 of the Code, the change in control plan provides for a best after-tax analysis with respect to such payments, under which the executive will receive whichever of the following two alternative forms of payment would result in executive’s receipt, on an after-tax basis, of the greater amount of the transaction payment notwithstanding that all or some portion of the transaction payment may be subject to the excise tax: (i) payment in full of the entire amount of the transaction payment, or (ii) payment of only a part of the transaction payment so that the executive receives the largest payment possible without the imposition of the excise tax.

The executive would not receive benefits under the change in control plan in certain circumstances, including if (i) the executive voluntarily terminates employment with us to accept employment with another entity that is controlled, directly or indirectly, by us or is otherwise affiliated with us; (ii) the executive does not confirm in writing that he or she is subject to agreements with us relating to proprietary and confidential information and our code of conduct; or (iii) the executive does not return all company property. In addition, benefits would be terminated under the change in control plan if the executive willfully breaches his or her agreements with us relating to proprietary and confidential information or our code of conduct.

The structure and amount of benefits provided under the change in control plan are intended to balance our goals of attracting and retaining highly qualified individuals, providing the appropriate incentive for such individuals to perform in the best interests of our shareholders and maintaining responsible pay practices. Our compensation committee periodically reviews market data to gain a general understanding of the change in control benefits offered by our competitors and reviews the benefits offered under the change in control plan against such market data to ensure that the benefits under the change in control plan remain appropriate.

Equity Compensation Plans

The 2011 Plan and 2007 Plan and award agreements thereunder provide for potential vesting acceleration upon an executive’s termination in connection with a change in control and, at the discretion of the board of directors, upon certain change in control events, as further described above under the heading “Description of Compensation Arrangements—Equity Compensation Arrangements.” In addition, under the terms of the 2011 Plan and 2007 Plan and the option award agreements thereunder, the vested portion of stock options granted to the NEOs will generally expire three months after the applicable NEO’s termination of service, subject to extension under limited circumstances such as if the sale of shares during such time was prohibited by our insider trading policy or if exercise would result in violation of securities registration requirements. We refer to the period following the NEO’s termination during which he or she can continue to exercise his or her vested stock options as the post-termination exercise period. However, in termination situations involving the death or disability of an NEO, the post-termination exercise period is generally extended up to 12 months in connection with a termination due to disability and up to 18 months in connection with a termination due to death. As the value of such extended post-termination exercise periods is not quantifiable, such value is not included in the table below.

Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control Table

The following table estimates the potential severance payments and benefits under the change in control plan to which the NEOs, other than Mr. Young, would have been entitled in connection with specified termination events, calculated as if each NEO’s employment had terminated as of December 31, 2019. In addition, the table sets forth the amounts to which the NEOs would have been entitled under the 2011 Plan and 2007 Plan if, upon a corporate transaction or change in control transaction, the board of directors had exercised its discretion to accelerate the vesting and exercisability of stock options and the vesting of RSU awards, and such event had occurred on December 31, 2019. Due to Mr. Young’s resignation effective October 25, 2019, he was not eligible for any potential payments or benefits under any of the various scenarios below as of December 31, 2019, and there were otherwise no severance payments or other severance benefits provided to Mr. Young resulting from his resignation.

 

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Executive Compensation (continued)

 

 

There are no other agreements, arrangements or plans that entitle any NEOs to severance, perquisites or other benefits upon termination of employment or a change in control. For purposes of the table below, we have assumed that none of the potential severance benefits payable under the change in control plan would be subject to the excise tax imposed by section  4999 of the Code and therefore would not be reduced in accordance with the terms of the change in control plan.

POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OR CHANGE IN CONTROL

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019

 

Name

   Benefit   

Involuntary Termination

Without Cause or

Constructive Termination

in Connection with a

Change of  Control($)(1)

  

2011 Plan and 2007

Plan—Certain

Corporate

Transactions($)(2)

Bruce C. Cozadd

   Lump Sum Cash Severance Payment        5,100,000       
   COBRA Payments        75,468       
   Vesting Acceleration(3)        17,388,053        17,388,053
       

 

 

      

 

 

 
   Benefit Total        22,563,520        17,388,053
       

 

 

      

 

 

 

Daniel N. Swisher, Jr.

   Lump Sum Cash Severance Payment        2,666,250       
   COBRA Payments        75,468       
   Vesting Acceleration(3)        4,630,748        4,630,748
       

 

 

      

 

 

 
   Benefit Total        7,372,466        4,630,748
       

 

 

      

 

 

 

Robert Iannone, M.D., M.S.C.E

   Lump Sum Cash Severance Payment        1,455,208       
   COBRA Payments        53,868       
   Vesting Acceleration(3)        2,192,095        2,192,095
       

 

 

      

 

 

 
   Benefit Total        3,701,171        2,192,095
       

 

 

      

 

 

 

Neena M. Patil

   Lump Sum Cash Severance Payment        1,204,875       
   COBRA Payments        (4)        
   Vesting Acceleration(3)        2,156,159        2,156,159
       

 

 

      

 

 

 
   Benefit Total        3,361,034        2,156,159
       

 

 

      

 

 

 
                   
(1) 

These benefits would be payable under the change in control plan if the involuntary termination without cause or constructive termination occurred upon or within 12 months following a change in control and assuming such termination took place on December 31, 2019. The forms of stock option and RSU agreements under the 2011 Plan and the 2007 Plan provide for the same vesting acceleration benefit as shown here under the change in control plan, therefore no separate vesting acceleration benefit is listed. Pursuant to the change in control plan, an involuntary termination without cause also includes an individual’s death or disability.

 

(2) 

These benefits would be payable under the 2011 Plan and the 2007 Plan if, upon a corporate transaction event, the board of directors exercised its discretion to accelerate the vesting and exercisability of outstanding stock options and RSU awards, assuming the vesting acceleration took place on December 31, 2019. For a description of the potential vesting acceleration provisions in the 2011 Plan and the 2007 Plan, see “Description of Compensation Arrangements—Equity Compensation Arrangements” above.

 

(3) 

The value of stock option and RSU award vesting acceleration is based on the closing price of $149.28 per ordinary share as of December 31, 2019, minus, in the case of stock options, the exercise price of the unvested stock option shares subject to acceleration.

 

(4) 

Ms. Patil was not enrolled in the company’s health insurance plans as of December 31, 2019.

 

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